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Will Pete Alonso Stay with the Mets or Join the Arizona Diamondbacks?

Pete Alonso Leaving the Mets

The New York Mets face two pressing questions this offseason. One concerns a potential trade for Detroit Tigers ace Tarik Skubal, one of the most dominant pitchers in baseball and a near lock to claim his second consecutive Cy Young Award. Skubal is under team control through 2026, which makes him even more valuable, but acquiring him would require the Mets to part with several top prospects. Even with that cost, such a move could give the team a true ace to lead its rotation.

The other, equally important question centers on Pete Alonso, the Mets’ all-time home run leader and the heart of their lineup — whether the team will re-sign him. Alonso, now 30, is coming off one of the best seasons of his career, hitting 38 home runs with a .272 batting average and an .871 OPS, his highest since 2019. On September 27, 2025, at loanDepot Park in Miami, Florida, Alonso celebrated a solo home run against the Miami Marlins in the third inning.

Key Takeaways
  • Pete Alonso hit 38 home runs with a .272 average and .871 OPS in 2025, becoming the Mets’ all-time home run leader.
  • The Arizona Diamondbacks traded away Eugenio Suárez and Josh Naylor, leaving major gaps at both corner infield positions.
  • Alonso plans to opt out of his “bridge” contract and test free agency, putting pressure on the Mets to decide on his long-term future.

Why Pete Alonso Fits the Arizona Diamondbacks

The Arizona Diamondbacks stand out as one of the few teams that could immediately offer Alonso a perfect role. Arizona’s midseason trades — sending Josh Naylor to Seattle on July 25 and Eugenio Suárez on July 31 — left both corner infield spots vacant. Naylor and Suárez had been two of the team’s best power hitters, and their departures created a hole in the lineup and a clear need for a reliable slugger.

Arizona still has a talented group led by Ketel Marte and Geraldo Perdomo, but the loss of its main power sources means the Diamondbacks will likely search for a new cleanup hitter this winter. Chase Field is a hitter-friendly ballpark that could further boost Alonso’s numbers, making it an ideal environment for his style of play.

In an October 17 FOX Sports article, Arizona was listed as one of Alonso’s three best free-agent fits if he decides to leave New York. The report noted that while other teams could pursue him, few have both the need and the ideal hitting conditions that the Diamondbacks offer.

Still, that same article emphasized the word if. The Mets remain the most natural fit — the franchise that drafted Alonso, developed him, and watched him become a fan favorite. Many in Queens hope the front office will find a way to keep him in orange and blue before the 2026 season begins.

Predictions and Expert Opinions

Bleacher Report’s Erik Beaston predicted that the Mets might lose Alonso in free agency this winter, though he did not name a specific team. Beaston wrote, “That may depend on whether he is willing to give up first base and slot into the designated hitter spot, with questions about his defensive throwing ability causing concern.

He continued, “If the Mets do not bring Alonso back, there will be plenty of teams who could benefit from his presence in the lineup. The Philadelphia Phillies are one such team, depending on what happens with impending free agent Kyle Schwarber, as are the Seattle Mariners and San Francisco Giants.

Beaston added, “There will always be a place for an incredible offensive presence like Alonso, who can turn a game around with a single swing of the bat. The question is how much of a sticking point remaining at first is for him.”

Alonso’s Contract Situation and Market Value

Alonso has referred to his current deal, signed before the 2025 season, as a “bridge” contract — a temporary stop before a larger payday. After another strong campaign, he confirmed that he would opt out and test free agency.

Despite his age, Alonso’s performance in 2025 strengthened his market value. His barrel rate and hard-hit percentage were both career highs, and he once again played all 162 games, showing remarkable durability.

Analysts estimate Alonso could command a three-year deal worth around $90 million or a four-year contract worth about $110 million. If he lands the longer deal, his total earnings between 2025 and 2029 would reach approximately $140 million.

His market outlook also shifted earlier in the year when Vladimir Guerrero Jr. signed a $500 million extension with the Toronto Blue Jays, taking another elite first baseman off the free-agent market.

Free-agent options include Josh Naylor (Seattle Mariners), Cody Bellinger (Yankees), Paul Goldschmidt and Ryan O’Hearn (Padres), and Rhys Hoskins (Brewers). Among them, only Bellinger had a better 2025 season, and he did so while playing primarily in the outfield. If teams view Alonso as more of a designated hitter, he will face competition from Kyle Schwarber and Marcell Ozuna, while Eugenio Suárez remains his closest right-handed power rival.

The Mets’ Internal and External Options

The Mets’ internal options for replacing Alonso are limited. Mark Vientos struggled in 2025 and saw reduced playing time, while prospect Ryan Clifford performed well in Double-A and Triple-A with an .826 OPS, but he may need more development time before handling MLB pitching.

Externally, the Mets could look to the trade market or pursue a short-term free-agent slugger, but none provide Alonso’s combination of power, consistency, and leadership. The team has the financial means to keep him, yet general manager David Stearns prefers shorter deals, which could open the door for other teams — particularly Arizona — to offer longer-term security.

According to Action Network, when 2026 futures odds reopen after the World Series, the Diamondbacks’ 80–82 record and lack of power bats will likely keep them among longer shots unless they add a middle-of-the-order hitter like Alonso. On the other hand, if the Mets retain Alonso and pull off a trade for Skubal, their odds could improve significantly from their +1400 opening line last spring.

ArtHaus Opens in Weehawken with Creative Workshops for the Community

ArtHaus Opens in Weehawken

On October 15, 2025, Weehawken celebrated the opening of ArtHaus, a new arts and culture space at 4700 Park Avenue. Local officials, artists, and residents attended the ribbon-cutting led by Mayor Richard F. Turner.

After the ceremony, guests toured the space during a community reception. Visitors met instructors, viewed the classrooms and studios, and learned about upcoming programs. The new center aims to serve as a hub for exhibitions, performances, workshops, and community events.

Located in central Weehawken, ArtHaus was created to connect residents through art and creativity. The space will host regular classes and public events to support both new and experienced artists.

Key Takeaways
  • ArtHaus opened on October 15, 2025, with a ribbon-cutting led by Mayor Richard F. Turner at 4700 Park Avenue, Weehawken.
  • The center offers creative programs such as music production, DJ lessons, art workshops, and after-school classes for kids, teens, and adults.
  • Families and artists praised ArtHaus for its friendly teachers, hands-on learning, and safe, welcoming environment.

Programs That Bring Learning and Imagination Together

ArtHaus runs a wide range of programs for children, teens, and adults, with a focus on hands-on learning and personal expression. Its current sessions include music production, painting, and instrumental lessons led by experienced local artists such as Jerrell Battle, Loreto Oreckinto, and Jack Skuller.

Students can choose from classes that teach the fundamentals of music and art in a fun, supportive way. The center’s after-school and weekend programs are designed to help participants explore creativity while developing real skills.

Among the programs are two popular youth options—“Join the Band” and “Young Producers of Tomorrow”—which help young people learn about live performance and digital music production. These sessions give students the chance to collaborate, create songs, and gain experience performing and producing music.

ArtHaus features additional specialized classes, including:

  • DJ Programs – Students learn to mix, scratch, and perform using professional DJ equipment.
  • Music Production – Participants discover how to build beats and create songs using Ableton Live and Logic Pro.
  • Music Instruction – Personalized lessons in piano, guitar, voice, and music theory that mix technical training with creativity.
  • Workshops – Weekend and one-day sessions on visual arts, creative writing, and music, open to all skill levels.
  • ArtHaus Gallery – A curated exhibition space that showcases local and international artists, focusing on dynamic and thought-provoking contemporary art.

There are also “Mommy & Me” sessions for parents and young children, offering a fun way to explore music and art together.

Families Praise the ArtHaus Experience

Families and students have already shared positive feedback about their time at ArtHaus. Parents say the center provides a safe and inspiring place where kids can express themselves, learn new skills, and build confidence.

One parent shared that her 16-year-old son, a self-taught guitarist, joined the summer program and received formal training for the first time. He learned music production, songwriting, and collaboration, and by the end of the week, he had created a full song.

Another family said their teenage son explored different instruments, learned the basics of recording and production, and found motivation to continue practicing guitar after meeting artists who shared their own creative stories.

Parents often mentioned how caring and encouraging the staff were. They said instructors like Jerrell and Frank made sure every student felt supported and excited to learn. One parent mentioned that the DJ program went far beyond fun; it taught real music-making skills and gave her son pride in his work.

Parents described the environment as both safe and challenging in a positive way, helping their children grow socially and creatively. Many families said they plan to return for more programs during the school year.

The Mills at Jersey Gardens: Designer Discounts, Big Brands, and Fast New York City Access

Jersey Garden Mall

The Mills at Jersey Gardens is New Jersey’s largest indoor outlet mall, home to more than 200 designer and brand-name stores, including Nike, Adidas, Coach, Michael Kors, and Bloomingdale’s The Outlet Store,  plus the largest Tommy Hilfiger outlet in the United States.

Conveniently located in Elizabeth, the center is just 30 minutes from Times Square by car or bus and minutes from Newark Liberty International Airport, making it an ideal stop for layover travelers and weekend shoppers alike.

Shoppers come for deep discounts and stay for the perks, especially New Jersey’s no sales tax on clothing and shoes, a major advantage over neighboring states. Beyond its fashion finds, the mall features a 20-screen AMC Theatres with IMAX and a lineup of family-friendly restaurants, including Johnny Rockets, Chili’s, and Applebee’s, creating a full-day entertainment hub under one roof.

This guide covers everything you need to know: from top outlet picks and dining highlights to transportation tips, nearby hotels, and expert advice to make the most of your visit to The Mills at Jersey Gardens.

Top Retail Stores and Designer Outlets

The Mills at Jersey Gardens is home to powerhouse anchors like Saks Fifth Avenue OFF 5TH, Bloomingdale’s The Outlet Store, Primark, Marshalls, Burlington, and Pottery Barn Outlet—offering everything from fashion to home essentials at outlet prices.

Designer shoppers will find plenty to explore, with Michael Kors, Coach, Kate Spade New York, Marc Jacobs, and Tory Burch, plus a Polo Ralph Lauren Factory Store and the largest Tommy Hilfiger store in the U.S., a standout highlight of the mall.

Athletic fans won’t be disappointed either. The lineup includes the Nike Factory Store, Adidas Outlet, PUMA, Under Armour, New Balance, and Reebok, making it a go-to for sneakers and workout wear.

Beyond clothing, the mall also offers accessory and gift favorites like Swarovski, TUMI, Claire’s, Lovisa, and Perfumania, along with outdoor gear staples such as Columbia, The North Face, and Finish Line.

From luxury fashion to sportswear and everyday basics, The Mills at Jersey Gardens delivers a one-stop shopping experience with something for every style and budget.

Complete Overview of Store Categories

The Mills at Jersey Gardens has over 200 stores. They’re spread across different categories, so here’s a breakdown of what kinds of stores you’ll find inside the mall:

Accessories

Stores focused on jewelry, bags, eyewear, and other extras.

  • Claire’s
  • Coach Men’s
  • Coach Outlet
  • Cohen’s Fashion Optical
  • Lids
  • Lovisa
  • Perfumania
  • Swarovski
  • TUMI

Active Lifestyle & Outdoor Gear

Shops for sportswear, sneakers, and outdoor brands.

  • Columbia Factory Store
  • Finish Line
  • The North Face Outlets
  • Under Armour Factory House

Apparel

Most of the mall is clothing-focused. Here are the clothing retailers by name:

  • Abercrombie & Fitch
  • Aerie
  • Aéropostale
  • Against All Odds
  • American Eagle
  • Ann Taylor Factory Store
  • Armani Exchange Outlet
  • Banana Republic Factory
  • Bloomingdale’s The Outlet Store
  • BOSS Outlet
  • Brooks Brothers Factory Store
  • Burlington Coat Factory
  • Calvin Klein
  • Camille La Vie
  • Cohoes
  • Express Factory Outlet
  • Forever 21
  • G by GUESS
  • GAP Factory
  • Garage
  • G-Star RAW
  • GUESS Factory
  • H&M
  • Hollister
  • Hot Topic
  • Hurley
  • J.Crew Factory
  • Karl Lagerfeld Paris
  • Kate Spade New York Outlet
  • Kohesion
  • LACOSTE Outlet
  • Levi’s® Outlet Store
  • LOFT Outlet
  • Lucky Brand
  • Mandee
  • Marshalls
  • Michael Kors Outlet
  • Nautica Factory Store
  • Old Navy Outlet
  • Perry Ellis
  • PINK
  • Polo Ralph Lauren Factory Store
  • Portabella II
  • Prato Fine Men’s Wear
  • Primark
  • Saks OFF 5TH
  • Scrubs & Beyond
  • Steps NY
  • Tommy Hilfiger
  • Tory Burch
  • True Religion Outlet
  • U.S. Polo Assn.
  • Victoria’s Secret Outlet
  • Vineyard Vines
  • Volcom
  • Windsor
  • XIOS
  • Zumiez

Footwear

Shoes, sneakers, and boots—casual and athletic.

  • Adidas
  • Burlington Shoes
  • Clarks
  • Converse
  • Crocs
  • ECCO
  • Famous Footwear Outlet
  • Foot Locker
  • Journeys
  • New Balance Factory Store
  • Nike Factory Store
  • PUMA Outlet
  • Reebok Outlet
  • Skechers Superstore
  • Timberland Factory Store
  • UGG
  • Vans Outlet

Games, Gifts & Home Goods

For home décor, gifts, games, and entertainment.

  • GameStop
  • Pottery Barn Outlet
  • Spencer’s

Kids

Clothing and shoes for babies, toddlers, and kids.

  • Abercrombie Kids
  • Carter’s
  • The Children’s Place
  • Disney Outlet
  • Journeys Kidz
  • Kids Foot Locker
  • Kids Outlet
  • Kidstown
  • OshKosh B’Gosh
  • Polo Ralph Lauren Children’s Factory Store

This list covers the main retail categories and stores you’ll find. For more info, the mall’s full directory includes store hours, level (first or second floor), and detailed maps if you want to plan ahead.

Dining Options at and Near The Mills at Jersey Gardens

After walking through 200+ stores, you’re probably going to need a bite to eat. The Mills at Jersey Gardens has plenty of food options right inside the mall, and there are also local spots nearby if you want to step out. Here’s a full list of what’s available:

  • Applebee’s
  • Auntie Anne’s Pretzels (two locations)
  • Burger King
  • Chili’s
  • Cinnabon (two locations)
  • Cold Stone Creamery
  • Doc Popcorn
  • Dunkin’ Donuts
  • Great American Bakery and Cafe
  • Haagen-Dazs
  • IHOP – International House of Pancakes
  • Jamba Juice
  • Johnny Rockets
  • Kelly’s Cajun Grill
  • Moe’s Southwest Grill
  • Nathan’s Famous
  • Popeye’s Chicken
  • Potato Corner
  • Real Fruit Bubble Tea
  • Sbarro
  • Starbucks Coffee
  • T-Swirl Crepe
  • Wetzel’s Pretzels
  • Woops!
  • Yeung’s Lotus Express

Most are open during regular mall hours (10 a.m. to 9 p.m.), but it’s a good idea to double-check if you’re going late or early.

Entertainment and Leisure Options

Beyond shopping and dining, The Mills at Jersey Gardens features several attractions to enjoy during your visit.

AMC Theatres with IMAX

First, there’s a 20-screen AMC Theatre inside the mall. One of the screens is IMAX, which means a bigger picture and better sound. So if you want to watch a movie after shopping—or take a break during—it’s easy to fit it into your visit.

Kid-Friendly Stores and Features

Next, if you’re visiting with kids, there are a few places that might help. The mall has stores like:

  • Disney Outlet
  • LEGO Store
  • The Children’s Place

Also, baby changing stations are available in all restrooms, which is useful for families.

Other Useful Amenities

The mall includes:

  • Free Wi-Fi in public areas
  • ATMs throughout the building
  • AEDs (emergency defibrillators) in the Mall Management Office
  • Accessible entrances at all main entry points (A–E)
  • Handicap parking options
  • A currency exchange booth
  • A Guest Services Booth where visitors can get the official coupon book

Overall, while the mall is mainly for shopping, these extra features make the visit easier—especially if you’re staying for a few hours or bringing kids along.

Operating Hours and Transportation Details

The Mills at Jersey Gardens is open seven days a week. Here’s when you can visit:

  • Monday–Saturday: 10:00 a.m. – 9:00 p.m.
  • Sunday: 11:00 a.m. – 7:00 p.m.

If driving, there are two main ways to get there:

  • From the New Jersey Turnpike, take Exit 13A, then follow the signs for Jersey Gardens Blvd.
  • From Routes 1 & 9, take the North Ave East exit, then follow signs for Jersey Gardens Blvd.

If coming by bus, there are a few options depending on where you’re starting:

  • From New York City, take NJ Transit bus #111 or #115 from the Port Authority Bus Terminal.
  • From Newark, take NJ Transit bus #40.
  • From Orange, Elizabeth, or Newark, take Coach USA bus #24.

The mall’s location near Newark Liberty International Airport also makes it an easy stop for travelers.

Recommended Hotels Near the Mall

If you plan to stay overnight or make a weekend of your visit, there are a few hotels near The Mills at Jersey Gardens that offer Shop & Stay packages. These spots are close to the mall and are set up for both travelers and shoppers.

  • Embassy Suites Newark Airport
  • Courtyard Elizabeth
  • Hampton Inn & Suites Newark Airport
  • Country Inn & Suites by Radisson

Depending on the hotel, Shop & Stay packages may come with:

  • A $25 Visa gift card
  • A mall shopping bag
  • A complimentary coupon book
  • Shuttle service to and from the mall (at participating hotels)

Discover the Ultimate Outlet Shopping Experience

Plan your trip to The Mills at Jersey Gardens, New Jersey’s premier outlet shopping destination, featuring over 200 designer and brand-name stores, unbeatable discounts, and tax-free shopping on clothing and footwear.

Discover top labels like Nike, Coach, and Bloomingdale’s The Outlet Store, maximize your savings with the mall’s exclusive digital coupon book, and unwind with diverse dining options or a movie at the 20-screen AMC Theatres.

Make it a full-day experience, shop big, save more, and enjoy shopping, dining, and entertainment all under one roof.

P.S. After your day of outlet shopping, why don’t you head to one of the best restaurants in New Jersey?

Hoboken Board of Education Recognizes Teachers for Reading Achievement

Honors 54 Teachers for Training

The Hoboken Board of Education recently honored 54 teachers for completing one of the most respected reading training programs in the country. The recognition took place on October 14, 2025, during the district’s regular board meeting, where the teachers were celebrated for finishing professional learning through the Orton-Gillingham Academy (OGA).

The Orton-Gillingham program is known for helping teachers understand how to teach reading in clear, structured, and hands-on ways. The teachers completed a rigorous training course and a year-long practicum, where they applied what they learned in real classrooms. Their training was led by Dr. Pledger Fedora, a Fellow of the Orton-Gillingham Academy, who guided them through every step of the process.

Key Takeaways
  • Fifty-four teachers in Hoboken earned Orton-Gillingham certification after completing 30–60 hours of training and a year-long practicum.
  • The program, led by Dr. Pledger Fedora, supports the Science of Reading and builds stronger reading skills in classrooms.
  • The certified teachers will begin using what they learned during the 2025–26 school year to improve literacy across the district.

Certified Educators Strengthen Hoboken’s Reading Instruction

Each teacher finished between 30 and 60 hours of lessons before beginning a full year of guided practice. After completing the program, they earned certification at both the Classroom Educator and Associate levels, showing that they met high standards in teaching literacy through multisensory and structured methods.

During the meeting, every educator was given a Certificate of Achievement by the board. The event celebrated their hard work and the district’s strong commitment to helping every student become a confident reader.

District Leaders Praise Teachers’ Dedication to Literacy

Assistant Superintendent Sandra Rodriguez-Gomez praised the teachers for their dedication, saying their success will influence how students learn in Hoboken for years to come. She said their certification goes beyond a personal achievement and stands as a pledge to their students. Through this program, the teachers have embraced the Science of Reading, a research-backed understanding of how children learn to read effectively.

Rodriguez-Gomez said that by using the Science of Reading, Hoboken teachers now have powerful tools that will help them teach reading more effectively for generations to come.

Superintendent Dr. Christine Johnson also praised the educators for their dedication and effort. She explained that the success of Hoboken Public Schools starts in its classrooms, with teachers who go the extra mile to improve their teaching. Dr. Johnson said the 54 teachers spent an extraordinary amount of time learning the Orton-Gillingham approach, and their efforts will make a long-term difference in literacy across the district.

District leaders said the newly certified teachers will begin applying their skills during the 2025–26 school year. The goal is to use their new knowledge to improve reading lessons in every classroom and ensure that all students build strong literacy foundations.

Understanding the Orton-Gillingham Approach

The Orton-Gillingham approach is a well-known method for teaching reading, writing, and spelling. It was developed in the 1930s by Dr. Samuel T. Orton, a neuropsychiatrist, and Anna Gillingham, an educator. The method is structured, step-by-step, and multisensory, meaning it uses sight, sound, and touch to help students connect letters and sounds.

This approach is especially effective for students with dyslexia, but it benefits all learners by helping them understand how words work. Teachers using this method give direct and clear lessons, repeat key ideas, and use hands-on activities to help students practice and remember what they learn.

New Poll Reveals Three-Way Deadlock in Jersey City Mayoral Election

Jersey City Mayor Election

A Hart Research poll for Bill O’Dea’s campaign shows a very close race for Mayor of Jersey City. The results put Jim McGreevey at 23%, while Bill O’Dea and James Solomon are each at 20%. Mussab Ali follows with 12%, and Joyce Watterman has 3%. Another 21% of voters said they are still undecided, showing that the election could go in any direction.

If no one wins more than 50% of the vote, the city will hold a runoff election on December 2 to decide the next mayor. That vote could also decide a few city council seats.

The poll also looked at how voters feel about the main candidates. McGreevey had 47% positive and 29% negative ratings. O’Dea’s numbers were 46% positive and 12% negative; Solomon’s were 41% positive and 16% negative.

Key Takeaways
  • The poll shows McGreevey at 23%, O’Dea and Solomon both at 20%, and 21% of voters undecided.
  • Residents say housing costs, homelessness, transport, and safety are the biggest local issues.
  • Outgoing Mayor Steven Fulop gives his honest take on the top candidates without backing anyone.

Candidates’ Backgrounds and Mayor Fulop’s Exit

The leading candidates all have different backgrounds. Bill O’Dea is a Hudson County Commissioner and former city councilman with many years in local politics. Jim McGreevey, a former New Jersey governor, resigned in 2004 after admitting to an affair with a man he had appointed to lead the New Jersey Department of Homeland Security and Preparedness. James Solomon, a two-term city councilman from downtown Jersey City, is known for focusing on reform and government transparency.

The other main candidates are Mussab Ali, who once served as president of the Board of Education, and Joyce Watterman, who is currently the City Council President.

Mayor Steven Fulop, who has served three terms, decided not to run again. He ran for the Democratic nomination for governor in June but did not win. After leaving office at the end of the year, he plans to move to New York to become president and CEO of the Partnership for New York City.

Housing, Homelessness, and Safety Lead Voter Concerns

With seven candidates competing to replace Mayor Fulop, voters are paying close attention to issues that affect everyday life in Jersey City. Residents say the city’s building boom over the past decade has raised rents and made housing less affordable. Many longtime residents have been forced to move because they can no longer afford to stay.

Transportation is another main concern. Several areas of Jersey City continue to have limited or unreliable transit options, leaving many residents struggling to reach their jobs or move around the city efficiently.

Homelessness and mental health are also major problems that voters want the next mayor to address. Many believe the city needs more programs to help people find stable housing and access mental health care.

Safety concerns have grown as well. Residents have mentioned worries about heavy traffic, crime, and a stronger presence of law enforcement in some neighborhoods. They say they want a mayor who can handle these issues while keeping the city safe and affordable.

Mayor Fulop Weighs In on the Candidates

Even though Mayor Steven Fulop has not endorsed anyone in the November 4 election, he shared his views about the race on Instagram, saying he was speaking as someone who has “run three times for mayor (and won).”

He said Mussab Ali, a former Board of Education president, is gaining support among younger and progressive voters and may be pulling some of that support away from Solomon. Fulop added that Ali is becoming more well-known for his policy ideas.

According to Fulop, Bill O’Dea has been gaining momentum in recent weeks. He said O’Dea has made progress on housing and other important issues and that his long ties with community groups are helping him connect with more voters.

Fulop also said Jim McGreevey has built one of the strongest campaign operations in the race, describing it as well-organized, active, and highly visible across the city.

Regarding Joyce Watterman, Fulop said her success depends on strong African American voter turnout. He noted that her campaign funding has been limited, which has affected her ability to reach more voters.

When speaking about James Solomon, Fulop said his campaign seems to have slowed down. He pointed out that the negative tone of his messaging and his narrow focus have limited his reach beyond Ward E, his council district.

Fulop did not predict who might win or make it into the December runoff, but gave a detailed look at how each campaign is performing.

Top 11 Most Dangerous Sports in the World Revealed

What is the Hardest Sport

The question of which sport is truly the hardest has divided athletes, analysts, and fans for generations. From the punishing collisions of rugby and boxing to the relentless pace of football, each camp claims its discipline demands the ultimate mix of strength, skill, and endurance.

But toughness isn’t just about brute force. Some sports test the body’s breaking point, others challenge lightning-fast reflexes or razor-sharp precision — and a rare few push all three to extremes.

In this feature, we rank the world’s most dangerous and demanding sports, assessing each by speed, stamina, skill, strength, and sheer intensity.

The results reveal what it really takes to survive — and succeed — in the planet’s toughest arenas.

Key Takeaways
  • Sports like boxing and MMA show that athletes need strong bodies and clear minds to survive tough rounds and stay one step ahead of their opponents.
  • In races like the Ironman Triathlon, athletes need serious stamina to endure long swims, bike rides, and marathon runs without giving up.
  • Gymnastics and ice hockey require insane levels of coordination, speed, and precision, proving that it’s not just about brute force but mastering complex movements under pressure.

1. Boxing

When we talk about truly tough sports, boxing always comes up as one of the hardest.

It’s not just about being strong but also about having the physical and mental toughness to handle the intense demands.

As you probably already know, boxers need to have a lot of endurance, be strong, fast, and agile, and they also have to be smart about how they fight.

Before they even step into the ring, they undergo intense training to make sure their bodies are ready for the hits they will take.

The process involves a ton of cardio, strength work, and drills to get their techniques right.

Then, when it’s time to fight, they have to push themselves hard for several rounds, each lasting three minutes, all while keeping up that high level of effort.

But it’s not just about being physically ready; boxers must also be mentally strong.

They must stay focused, predict their opponent’s next move, and think about how to attack while keeping themselves safe.

So, mental toughness helps them keep going, even when they’re tired or in pain.

Boxing is risky, too, mainly because of the real danger of head injuries and long-term brain damage. Due to this, it’s at the top of our list of the most dangerous sports.

Famous boxers like Muhammad Ali, Mike Tyson, and Manny Pacquiao have shown just how much physical and mental strength is needed to succeed in this sport, making it clear why boxing is such a tough and respected sport.

2. Mixed Martial Arts (MMA)

Mixed Martial Arts (MMA) often comes to mind when people ask what’s the most dangerous sport.

What makes it so challenging is that fighters don’t just focus on one thing—they must be good at many different types of fighting, such as boxing, wrestling, jiu-jitsu, kickboxing, and more.

So, it’s not only about being strong or fast but mastering various techniques.

And because the fight can go from standing up to being on the ground in a split second, fighters must always be ready to switch things up, which keeps them on their toes.

Undeniably, fighters must be in amazing shape and undergo tough training to succeed in MMA.

They work on building endurance, strength, and flexibility so they can handle the demands of a fight.

In a typical MMA fight, there are three to five rounds, each lasting five minutes, and they don’t get much time to rest in between.

The pace is intense, and fighters must protect themselves from attacks while figuring out how to outsmart their opponents.

It’s like a fast-moving chess game, which makes MMA just as much about thinking as physical fighting.

Fighters like Conor McGregor and Anderson Silva have shown how much strategy, skill, and athleticism it takes to succeed in MMA, proving that it’s one of the most demanding sports out there.

3. Ironman Triathlon

Now, if we’re talking about events that really push people to their absolute limits, the Ironman Triathlon is probably at the top of the list.

This race combines three tough activities: swimming, biking, and running, and athletes have to do them all back-to-back without any breaks.

It starts with a 2.4-mile swim, then turns into a 112-mile bike ride, and finishes with a 26.2-mile full marathon.

Just hearing that is enough to know how incredibly hard it is.

And each part of the race needs different kinds of preparation.

Swimming takes a lot of skill and upper-body strength. Cycling is all about having strong legs that can keep going for hours, and running the marathon requires physical stamina and mental strength to keep going when you’re exhausted.

Doing an Ironman is about being in good shape as much as being mentally tough.

Athletes have to manage their energy, stay focused for hours, and fight until their bodies feel like they can’t go on anymore, which many call “hitting the wall.”

Only the fittest athletes can finish an Ironman, and those who do put in months, sometimes even years, of training to prepare their bodies and minds.

That’s exactly why completing an Ironman is considered the ultimate test of endurance.

4. Gymnastics

Take men’s gymnastics, for example—athletes compete on apparatus like the pommel horse and still rings, events that require immense upper body strength, balance, and control.
Meanwhile, women’s events such as the floor routine and balance beam fuse power with grace, demanding flawless timing, poise, and precision.

But gymnastics challenges more than just the body—it’s a mental game as well.
Competitors must maintain unwavering focus to conquer the fear of falls, potential injuries, and the high-stakes pressure to execute perfect routines.

One minor slip in a high-difficulty sequence can lead to major consequences, making concentration and psychological endurance just as critical as physical skill.
Yet despite the risks, gymnastics remains one of the most captivating sports, celebrated for its fusion of strength, technique, and artistry.

5. Ice Hockey

Ice hockey is a sport that stands out for being one of the hardest due to its fast pace, physical nature, and need for high-level skills.

As a result, players must be great at skating while controlling the puck, all while moving at high speeds.

Furthermore, ice hockey is also very physical, with body-checking being a big part of the game.

This leads to many hard hits and collisions, making injuries pretty common, even though players wear protective gear.

Needless to say, endurance is another big factor in ice hockey.

The game has three 20-minute periods, and players constantly sprint on the ice, pass, and shoot.

With all this activity, the shifts are short but intense, testing their fitness and strength.

On top of all this, players need to be sharp mentally, as they have to make quick decisions about where to go, how to control the puck, and how to work with teammates in high-pressure situations.

Despite its physical nature, hockey is also a game of strategy.

Teams need to work together to outsmart their opponents, and individual players have to balance aggressiveness with smart plays to avoid penalties.

Speed, skill, physical contact, and strategy are what make ice hockey such a tough and demanding sport.

6. Water Polo

Few sports look as exhausting as water polo — and with good reason. Players spend the entire match swimming or treading water, using the powerful eggbeater kick to stay afloat while passing, shooting, and battling for position.

There’s no rest on the pool floor; athletes must keep moving through four intense seven-minute quarters, combining elite stamina with explosive strength. Beneath the surface, the game gets even tougher — underwater grappling and constant contact test both physical and mental endurance.

Tactically, water polo mirrors the strategy of basketball or soccer, but with the added resistance of water. Blending endurance, strength, and precision, it stands as one of the most grueling and uniquely demanding sports in the world.

7. Rugby

Rugby is one of the toughest sports because it pushes the body and mind to the limit.

Consequently, players must be strong, have a lot of stamina, and be quick on their feet.

Since they wear very little protective gear, they rely heavily on their strength and ability to handle the constant tackles and physical collisions that are part of the game.

They spend 80 minutes running, sprinting, and enduring hits without real breaks.

Given the relentless pace, rugby tests players’ endurance because they are always moving across the field.

Specifically, this requires strong cardiovascular fitness to handle running long distances and high-intensity efforts like scrums and tackles.

As such, the game demands a balance of aerobic and anaerobic energy, pushing stamina to its limit.

Players must also be powerful, particularly in the legs and upper body, to succeed in tackles and scrums. And the sport calls for explosive power, strength, and conditioning.

However, agility is just as important because players must move around the field quickly, avoid being tackled, and be in the right spot during the fast-moving game.

In addition, they need to be mentally sharp, making quick decisions while staying focused despite all the chaos around them.

8. Bull Riding

Bull riding is often dubbed the “most dangerous eight seconds in sports,” and the title is well earned. Those few seconds feel endless when a rider is atop a 2,000-pound bull determined to throw them off.

Surviving the ride demands extraordinary balance, core strength, and an iron grip.

But physical power alone isn’t enough—bull riding is just as much a mental battle. Athletes must confront fear directly, knowing injuries are frequent and severe accidents are a constant threat.

Staying composed while anticipating the bull’s violent, unpredictable movements is crucial. Mastery takes years of relentless practice, as riders learn to control body position, remain centered, and endure immense physical and psychological pressure.

9. Motocross

Motocross is another sport that demands both physical and mental endurance.

Riders navigate off-road tracks filled with obstacles like mud, sand, and steep jumps while riding at high speeds.

Therefore, the sport requires riders to be in top physical shape, have quick reflexes, and have sharp focus.

Riders must constantly adapt to the changing track conditions while keeping control of their bikes.

As you can imagine, the physical strain is intense, as their heart rates often exceed 165 beats per minute for long periods.

Additionally, there are no breaks, and they have to stay focused, quickly reacting to obstacles and making instant decisions to avoid crashing.

Motocross pushes both mental resilience and physical endurance, with riders training for years to master these skills.

10. Hurling

Hurling is one of Ireland’s oldest sports and is often called the fastest field game in the world.

It’s a mix of lacrosse, field hockey, and baseball, but it requires high speed, strength, and skill to play.

You’ve got two teams of 15 players each, competing on a big grassy field, and their goal is to score by hitting a small ball called a “sliotar” with a wooden stick called a “hurley.”

You get one point for getting the sliotar over the crossbar and three points for putting it into a net.

Although, what really makes hurling stand out is its speed.

The sliotar can reach speeds of up to 112 mph, meaning players must be incredibly quick and precise.

Along with speed, it also takes a lot of hand-eye coordination and stamina.

Players have to be skilled at several skills, like soloing (balancing the sliotar on the hurley while running), hitting the ball mid-air or off the ground, and catching it.

There’s also a lot of physical contact—shoulder-to-shoulder clashes are part of the game, so it’s really intense.

Hurling is just as much about teamwork and strategy, though.

It’s not just about being good on your own; it’s also about being able to work with your teammates to get the sliotar down the field and set up chances to score.

Plus, it’s got a deep cultural significance in Ireland.

The All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship is one of the biggest events in the country.

Between the game’s fast pace and the fans’ energy, hurling is one of the most exciting and challenging sports out there.

11. Decathlon

The decathlon is all about testing your ability at different athletic events, as it combines ten track and field events over two days.

Those events are 100m, long jump, shot put, high jump, 400m, 110m hurdles, discus throw, pole vault, javelin throw, and 1500m run.

To do well, athletes need explosive power for events like the 100m and high jump, along with endurance for the 400m and 1500m, making it one of the toughest competitions in sports.

Each event has its challenges and testing skills like speed, strength, flexibility, and technique.

And decathletes have to train a lot to develop a balanced skill set that lets them compete across all these events.

The scoring system rewards consistency, so athletes rack up points based on how well they do in each event, and whoever has the most points at the end wins.

One of the hardest parts about the decathlon is managing your energy and recovering over the two days.

Athletes must pace themselves to have enough left for the most tiring event, the 1500m run, which comes at the very end.

Being mentally tough is just as important since they have to quickly switch between events that require different skills, like going from sprinting to throwing.

Because it requires mastering so many different skills, success in the decathlon is seen as the peak of athletic achievement.

Decathletes are often considered the most well-rounded athletes because they can handle such a broad range of events, showing physical ability, mental strength, and smart preparation.

No One Sport Reigns Supreme

In the end, no single sport can claim the undisputed title of the world’s toughest. Each discipline pushes athletes to their limits; whether it’s rugby’s bone-crunching collisions, boxing’s relentless psychological battles, or the extreme endurance of an Ironman triathlon.

Some sports reward raw power, others rely on speed, agility, or unshakable mental toughness under pressure. What defines the “hardest sport” depends on which physical and psychological demands take center stage.

However, one truth stands firm: every sport on this list is brutal, exhausting, and uncompromising in its pursuit of human performance.

How Mike Brown Is Rebuilding the Knicks Into True 2025–26 Title Contenders

Mike Brown Is Rebuilding the Knicks

As the New York Knicks prepare to open their season on Wednesday, October 22, 2025, at Madison Square Garden against the Cleveland Cavaliers, the franchise stands at the start of a new era under head coach Mike Brown. Five months after a bitter loss to the Indiana Pacers in the Eastern Conference Finals, a defeat that cut short their championship hopes, the Knicks made one of the most talked-about moves of the offseason — firing Tom Thibodeau and bringing in the veteran coach Brown to lead a talented roster into a more dynamic future.

Brown’s arrival comes with sweeping changes in philosophy, as well as on the floor. His goal is to raise the Knicks’ ceiling to that of a true contender through pace, balance, and teamwork.

Key Takeaways
  • Mike Brown is increasing the Knicks’ pace, targeting more possessions and transition scoring after ranking fifth-slowest last season.
  • Karl-Anthony Towns moves to power forward, while Mitchell Robinson returns as the starting center, and Josh Hart shifts to the bench.
  • Jalen Brunson will play more off the ball, cutting and shooting off screens to create space and involve teammates like Mikal Bridges.

A Faster Pace, but Early Progress Has Been Gradual

The Knicks were one of the slowest teams in the league last season, ranking fifth-lowest in pace at 97.64 possessions per 48 minutes. Brown, whose previous teams consistently ranked near the top in pace, made it clear from day one that he wanted to transform the Knicks’ tempo. His plan centered on pushing the ball in transition, increasing possessions, and forcing opponents to defend at speed.

But through preseason, the numbers showed only a modest jump. The Knicks averaged 98.55 possessions per 48 minutes, still near the bottom among all NBA teams — the second-lowest when discounting international exhibition opponents.

Following a 113–108 preseason win over the Charlotte Hornets on Friday, October 17, 2025, at Madison Square Garden, Brown addressed the slower-than-expected progress.

The guys that have been out, they’re the key pieces to what we’re trying to do,” Brown explained. “They haven’t gotten the reps, and for us to jell together from top to bottom is gonna take a little more time than I thought.

Injuries have slowed the Knicks’ progress so far; several rotation players missed time, leaving Brown unable to fully test his intended pace-and-space system. But it’s early days; the foundation is being laid for what he envisions: a team that runs, reacts, and wears opponents down with constant movement.

Brown’s goal aligns with early betting activity surrounding the Knicks’ opener. Sportsbooks including DraftKings, FanDuel, and BetMGM listed the Knicks as 3- to 4.5-point favorites against Cleveland, with moneyline odds between –148 and –185 and an over/under of 229.5 points. The lines have moved toward New York since the start of the week, corresponding with Cavaliers guard Darius Garland being ruled out.

Futures markets show a similar trend. BetMGM and Covers list the Knicks at +900 to win the 2025–26 NBA Championship, while FanDuel places them at +1200. Their Eastern Conference title odds stand around +370, and their regular-season win total is set at 53.5 (Over –105, Under –115).

Analysts remain split on expectations. Sportsbook Review’s Corey Scott recommended the under on 53.5 wins, citing adjustment time under a new system. Simulation sites such as Dimers project New York with approximately a 60–65% win probability in the opener.

Lineup Adjustments and Brunson’s New Role

The Knicks’ biggest structural change is happening in the frontcourt. Mitchell Robinson is expected to reclaim his starting center role, and Josh Hart, who finished last postseason as a starter, will move to the bench. The adjustment moves Karl-Anthony Towns to power forward, pairing him with Robinson to form a tall, physical, and potentially dominant front line.

During the preseason, Towns and Robinson shared the court for three games — two wins against the Philadelphia 76ers and one against the Minnesota Timberwolves. Towns averaged 9.0 points, 6.3 assists, and 30 minutes per game, though his shooting touch was cold at just 26.3 percent from the field. Robinson averaged 4.7 points, 10.0 rebounds, and 3.0 offensive boards in 14.8 minutes per game.

At the heart of the offense, Jalen Brunson is also seeing change. Brown wants him to play more off the ball, a shift meant to reduce isolation possessions and open up more catch-and-shoot and cutting opportunities. During preseason, Brunson’s off-ball movement — cutting through screens, working off pin-downs, and repositioning for clean looks — became increasingly polished. The new role has also helped involve other scorers. Mikal Bridges, for instance, averaged 12.8 points on 50 percent shooting in 23.1 minutes per game, benefiting from a more balanced attack.

A Deeper Bench and a Different Coaching Style

Under Tom Thibodeau, the Knicks’ starters were known for heavy minutes. Last season, Josh Hart (37.6), Mikal Bridges (37.0), and OG Anunoby (36.6) all ranked in the NBA’s top ten in minutes per game; Jalen Brunson (35.4) ranked seventeenth. Brown’s approach is notably different, as he plans to lean more heavily on his reserves, trusting a bench that includes Jordan Clarkson, Guerschon Yabusele, Landry Shamet, Miles McBride, Ariel Hukporti, and possibly Hart, depending on the lineup.

In the preseason, that rotation depth was evident, even though not all players delivered strong results. Clarkson averaged 1.8 turnovers in 18.4 minutes per game and shot 38.8 percent from the field, and Yabusele struggled at 31.0 percent shooting and a minus-9.6 plus/minus rating. But Brown is expected to maintain trust in his bench, believing consistent rotation minutes will help players settle into their roles as the season unfolds.

Rightfully so, the shift also has all players’ health as top priority. Mitchell Robinson has played just 48 games over the past two seasons, and with Hart dealing with a back injury, Anunoby nursing an ankle issue, and Towns managing a quad strain during preseason, spreading minutes will be essential to keeping the roster healthy.

A Familiar Core, Lofty Expectations

Even with a new system, the Knicks are not starting from scratch. Brown inherits a roster that remains one of the strongest in the Eastern Conference, featuring Brunson, Towns, Bridges, Anunoby, Hart, and a fully healthy Robinson. Team president Leon Rose didn’t land a marquee superstar during the offseason, but he and the front office reinforced the rotation with Clarkson and Yabusele to bolster depth and shooting.

Offensively, Brown wants the Knicks to build on what was already a top-ten attack last season. They averaged 115.8 points per game (ninth in the NBA), shot 48.6 percent from the field (fifth overall), and hit 36.9 percent from three (eighth). But there’s always room for improvement — especially from beyond the arc, where New York attempted only 34.1 threes per game, ranking 27th in the league. Thus, Brown’s goal is to generate more perimeter looks through ball movement and spacing.

The challenge for Brown is balance: keeping the scoring spread out while maintaining defensive identity. If he can do that, the Knicks have a clear path back to the Eastern Conference Finals — and possibly beyond. With the Boston Celtics missing Jayson Tatum and the Pacers without Tyrese Haliburton, the Cavaliers appear to be their main Eastern obstacle.

Mike Brown’s Motivation Message: The DK Metcalf Example

Following the preseason finale, Mike Brown revealed a motivational video he has been showing to his team — a 2020 NFL clip featuring Seattle Seahawks wide receiver DK Metcalf chasing down Arizona Cardinals safety Budda Baker for 80 yards to prevent a touchdown after an interception.

Brown told reporters that he uses the clip as a teaching tool to encourage players to never give up on a play, regardless of game circumstances.

Nets Face Rookie Point Guard Battle, Haywood Highsmith Out for Opener

Nets NBA Season Opener

As the Brooklyn Nets prepare for the 2025-26 season opener against the Charlotte Hornets, the team is still determining its plan at point guard. Rookies Egor Dëmin, Nolan Traore, and Ben Saraf are all competing for the starting role. Head coach Jordi Fernández has not announced a clear lineup and said he will base his decision on how each player performs in games and practices.

After practice on Sunday, Fernández said all three young guards have shown potential but still need to improve. He explained that playing time will depend on who can stay consistent and follow what the coaching staff asks of them. Fernández said the competition between the rookies is positive for the team because it pushes each player to work harder and helps them gain more experience.

During the Nets’ four preseason games, Saraf and Traore each started twice as the team rotated lineups. Dëmin, who was the highest draft pick among them, only played in the final preseason game. He had missed earlier games because of a plantar fascia tear that kept him out since the spring.

Key Takeaways
  • Coach Jordi Fernández has not decided which of the Nets’ three rookie point guards — Egor Dëmin, Nolan Traore, or Ben Saraf — will start the season opener.
  • Dëmin impressed in his preseason debut after recovering from a foot injury, while Traore and Saraf both showed potential but struggled with turnovers.
  • Veteran forward Haywood Highsmith will miss at least eight weeks due to knee swelling, leaving the young Brooklyn roster short on leadership early in the season.

Egor Dëmin’s Return Sparks Interest On and Off the Court

In his first game back, Dëmin quickly made an impression. Against the Toronto Raptors on October 17, 2025, the 6-foot-8 guard scored 14 points, grabbed five rebounds, and recorded two turnovers in 19 minutes off the bench. His performance drew praise from Fernández.

“He did a great job. He looked composed. He helped us,” the coach said. “It’s good that you see the ball go in, but basketball is not just about seeing the ball go in. He made the simple play. We didn’t turn it over as much [with him]. He got his teammates involved, and he had very good positional defensive possessions, where he was the low man; he went vertical, and he protected the rim. Those things are very good to see at this point, but we’re going to ask him to keep getting better because we believe the sky is the limit for him and for the other two point guards, as well.”

Dëmin’s strong debut slightly influenced early betting activity. Sportsbooks adjusted lines for the Nets’ upcoming matchup against the Hornets, with most outlets — including DraftKings, FanDuel, BetMGM, PointsBet, and Caesars — listing Charlotte -4.5 as the consensus spread. The total points line has held between 225.5 and 226.5, while moneyline odds range from Brooklyn +150 to +175 and Charlotte -175 to -185.

Lines briefly moved to Hornets -5.5 early in the week before returning to -4.5, reflecting modest betting confidence in Brooklyn after Dëmin’s performance and Fernández’s positive comments.

Futures markets remain conservative. Across major sportsbooks, the Nets’ regular-season win total is set between 19.5 and 20.5, with FanDuel pricing the Under 19.5 at -118. Sports Illustrated and BetMGM list Brooklyn’s championship odds at +100000, and BetMGM gives the team approximately a 2.8% implied chance to reach the playoffs.

Dëmin has entered Rookie of the Year discussions as a long shot, listed between +4000 and +10000 depending on the sportsbook. His limited preseason action and undefined role contribute to the wide range of prices.

In the same preseason stretch, Saraf averaged 6.3 points and 5.5 assists in 20.3 minutes per game, while Traore recorded 4.5 points and 1.8 assists in 14.7 minutes. Together, they averaged 5.5 turnovers per game, highlighting areas of inexperience that align with the Nets’ cautious outlook in betting markets.

Despite the internal competition, Dëmin described a collaborative environment among the rookies. “Everybody is trying to get better and everybody is trying to help everybody to get better,” he said. “I think that’s where we’re going to be successful this year. In every practice, there’s going to be competition. It’s not about just me, Nolan, and Ben. It’s about everything. As soon as we step off the court, we’re best friends.”

Haywood Highsmith’s Knee Injury Alters the Team Outlook

The Nets’ roster plans were further affected by an injury to Haywood Highsmith. According to Michael Scotto of HoopsHype, the 6-foot-5 forward “recently experienced right knee swelling during his rehab from an August meniscectomy procedure.” His recovery program has been modified, and he will be re-evaluated in eight weeks.

Highsmith’s injury status led sportsbooks to maintain conservative projections for Brooklyn. His absence removes a veteran presence from a lineup that already leans heavily on young players. Betting trends indicate a slight movement toward the Under on the team’s win total and steady pricing in the playoff market.

Despite the setback, ESPN’s Shams Charania reported that the Nets waived Kobe Bufkin, the 15th overall pick in the 2023 NBA Draft, but retained Highsmith. Scotto said that the organization values his leadership and the guidance he provides to younger teammates.

Highsmith’s Leadership and Rookie Development Shape Betting Perspective

Highsmith joined the Nets after five seasons with the Miami Heat, where he gained experience within the organization’s structured culture. His presence has been considered important for guiding a roster that includes five first-round selections from the 2025 NBA Draft:

  • Egor Dëmin (8th overall, BYU)
  • Nolan Traore (19th overall, France)
  • Drake Powell (22nd overall, North Carolina; acquired from Atlanta)
  • Ben Saraf (26th overall, Israel)
  • Danny Wolf (27th overall, Michigan)

Analytic models such as Dimers.com project Charlotte with a 65–68% win probability in the opener, consistent with the Hornets -4.5 spread. Expert predictions from multiple outlets, including FanDuel Research and Sportsbook Review, lean toward Brooklyn finishing below 20 wins, citing the team’s youth and roster changes as key factors.

The Complete History of the NBA 3 Point Shot: When the 3 Point Line Was Added

History of the NBA 3 Point Shot

The story of the 3-point shot began on November 13, 1967, when the American Basketball Association introduced the new rule. That night, the Indiana Pacers were down 118–116 against the Dallas Chaparrals with one second left. Jerry Harkness caught the inbound pass, 92 feet from the basket, and launched the ball toward the rim. It banked in, giving Indiana a 119–118 victory.

Many of the 2,500 fans in attendance thought the game was tied, unaware that the shot was worth three points. Harkness later recalled in Loose Balls, “We were running off the floor to huddle up for the overtime when the official, Joe Belmont, came up to me and said ‘Jerry, it’s over. That was a 3-pointer.’ I said, ‘I forgot all about that. A 3-pointer.’ Then we were celebrating again, because we found out that we won the game.”

Key Takeaways
  • The first successful professional 3-pointer was Jerry Harkness’s 92-foot shot on November 13, 1967, in the ABA, giving the Indiana Pacers a 119–118 win.
  • The NBA’s 3-point attempt rate has increased for ten straight seasons, from 22.2% in 2010–11 to 39.2% last season.
  • Stephen Curry surpassed both Ray Allen and Reggie Miller in career 3-pointers after just 762 games and set the single-season record with 402 in 2015–16.

The ABA’s Influence and the NBA’s Adoption

It made sense that the 3-pointer immediately captured attention; ABA commissioner George Mikan, a former NBA legend, said in Loose Balls, “We called it the home run, because the 3-pointer was exactly that. It brought fans out of their seats.”

Effectively, the ABA’s goal was to make basketball more exciting. The league also introduced the red, white, and blue ball and the slam dunk contest. After the ABA–NBA merger in 1976, four teams joined the NBA: the Indiana Pacers, San Antonio Spurs, Denver Nuggets, and New Jersey Nets. However, the NBA did not adopt the 3-pointer until 1979, coinciding with the rookie season of Magic Johnson and Larry Bird.

By the early 1980s, some college conferences began experimenting with the rule, and the NCAA made it standard in 1986. High school basketball followed one year later.

How Coaches and Players Adjusted

When the 3-pointer arrived, coaches and players struggled to adapt. Former coach Hubie Brown explained in Loose Balls, “You have to tell your players to remember who the shooters are, and when those guys are 25 feet from the basket, get in their jocks and guard them. Don’t give them the 25-footer.”

Brown added that giving shooters permission to take long shots went against everything coaches had learned for decades. Former player Len Elmore, who competed in both the ABA and NBA, said, “It took a while for players to understand time and score situations, when to take it. You also recognize that players who hadn’t been accustomed to playing with a 3-point line really had to work to develop the range.”

Michael Jordan’s career demonstrates that adjustment. He played college basketball at North Carolina without a 3-point line and made only 9 of 52 attempts in his rookie NBA season. He did not shoot above 20 percent from three until his fifth year, but by the end of his career, he averaged more than 35 percent.

How 3-Point Shooting Took Over the League

The NBA’s reliance on the 3-pointer has grown continuously. The league-wide 3-point attempt rate rose from 22.2% in 2010–11 to 39.2% last season, ten straight years of increase. In 2015–16, only six teams took one-third or more of their shots from beyond the arc. By last season, 28 of 30 teams had done so. The Washington Wizards (31.9%) and San Antonio Spurs (31.4%) were the only teams below that threshold.

Miami Heat coach Erik Spoelstra reflected on how much the game had changed. He recalled a February 5, 2016, win in Charlotte, where the Heat went 0-for-9 from three but still won. Assistant coach Chris Quinn reminded him that it was a rare feat. Spoelstra laughed, saying, “There’s no way you can do that now.” That game remains the last time any NBA team won without making a 3-pointer.

Teams That Changed the Game’s Math

Several teams set new standards for 3-point usage.

  • 1987–88 Boston Celtics under K.C. Jones became the first team to attempt 10% of their shots from three.
  • 1988–89 New York Knicks under Rick Pitino were the first to reach 15%.
  • 1994–95 Houston Rockets under Rudy Tomjanovich crossed 25%.
  • 2002–03 Boston Celtics under Jim O’Brien reached 30%.
  • 2009–10 Orlando Magic under Stan Van Gundy reached 35%.
  • 2016–17 Houston Rockets under Mike D’Antoni hit both 40% and 45%.
  • 2017–18 Houston Rockets, again under D’Antoni, reached 50%.

The NBA’s brief experiment with a shorter 3-point line from 1994–95 to 1996–97 caused a temporary spike in attempts.

One of the most defining transformations came in Orlando during the 2007–08 season. When Tony Battie suffered a season-ending shoulder injury, coach Stan Van Gundy moved Rashard Lewis from small forward to power forward, creating a lineup with four shooters around Dwight Howard. Orlando’s 3-point rate jumped from 15.8% to 32.2%. Van Gundy explained, “For most teams, it was a lineup they went to. I think we were one of the first that just started games that way.”

That season, the Magic rose from 19th to 4th in offensive efficiency and reached the NBA Finals a year later.

The Rise of 3-Point Icons

Reggie Miller entered the NBA in 1987 and ranked in the top 10 in made 3-pointers for 15 straight seasons, leading the league twice. He made 2,560 career 3-pointers in 1,389 games, averaging 1.8 per game.

Ray Allen, drafted in 1996, surpassed Miller’s total after 1,074 games.

Stephen Curry redefined what was possible. By his 762nd game, just 55% of Miller’s career total, he had already passed both legends. In 2005–06, Allen set the single-season record with 269 3-pointers. By 2021, that mark had been broken 16 times, with Curry responsible for six of them. His record of 402 3-pointers in the 2015–16 season came during his second MVP campaign, when the Golden State Warriors won 73 games.

Curry also popularized off-the-dribble shooting. Over eight seasons tracked by Second Spectrum, 54% of his attempts were pull-ups. Across the league, off-the-dribble 3s rose from 23% in 2013–14 to 30% in 2019–20, then slightly declined to 28% the following season.

Channing Frye and Brook Lopez Join the Revolution

Brook Lopez attempted 387 3-pointers in his ninth season, compared to just 31 total in his first eight. Channing Frye followed a similar path, as during his first four seasons with New York and Portland, Frye attempted only 70 3-pointers, 3% of his total shots. He took 61% of his attempts from mid-range.

When he joined the Phoenix Suns in 2009–10, the coaching staff encouraged him to stop taking mid-range shots and shoot from behind the arc. Frye recalled, “If you’re not the fastest or jump the highest or you’re not the most skilled, you have to have something that makes you difficult to guard.”

The staff challenged him to make 1,000 3-pointers during practice. “It took me four days,” he said. That season, Frye started 41 games and played 2,190 minutes, including 1,469 alongside Amar’e Stoudemire. In 1,325 minutes with Steve Nash, Stoudemire, and Frye together, the Suns averaged 118.0 points per 100 possessions, the highest among 449 three-man lineups that played at least 500 minutes.

Frye’s effective field goal percentage jumped from 44.4% to 57.3%, ranking ninth out of 253 players with at least 300 attempts that season.

The Decline of the Mid-Range Shot

As 3-pointers increased, mid-range shots nearly disappeared. Over the past decade, attempts in the paint have remained stable, but mid-range shots have dropped from 31% to 13%, while 3-pointers climbed from 22% to 39%.

In 2010–11, teams attempted 0.72 threes for every mid-range shot. Last season, the ratio was 3.05. The math is simple: mid-range shots yield about 0.8 points per attempt, while 3-pointers yield about 1.1.

Only two players—Chris Paul at 51.7% and Kevin Durant at 51.2%—have made at least half of their mid-range attempts on 300 or more tries in the past five seasons.

Offenses That Break the Mold

Despite the emphasis on spacing and shooting, not every elite team depends on the 3-pointer. The Miami Heat ranked seventh in 3-point attempt rate last season (43.2%) but finished just 18th in offensive efficiency. Kyle Lowry shot 39.6% from three and Duncan Robinson 40.8%, while Jimmy Butler shot 24% over two seasons and Bam Adebayo made seven career 3-pointers.

Spoelstra explained, “Offense usually is about getting guys to play together, bring out the best in each other and, ultimately, finding efficiency. That’s not necessarily or exclusively about shooting more 3s.”

The Los Angeles Lakers faced similar challenges. Five of their players made the league average or better from deep on at least 100 attempts, but not their star players, Anthony Davis, LeBron James, or Russell Westbrook.

In New Orleans, the Pelicans’ 3-point rate dropped from 40.3% to 34.2% under Stan Van Gundy, yet they remained top-10 offensively by ranking first in offensive rebounding and second in free-throw rate. Van Gundy said, “There’s certainly more than one way to play and be good.”

Defense in the Era of the 3

As offenses evolved, defenses faced new challenges. League-wide scoring efficiency rose to 111.7 points per 100 possessions, up from 110.1 the year before. The Lakers led the league defensively, allowing 106.8 points per 100 possessions, the same rate that ranked 19th in 2015–16.

Three-point accuracy has stayed consistent, rising only slightly from 35.8% to 36.7% over the past five years.

In 2019–20, the Milwaukee Bucks and Toronto Raptors led the league defensively despite allowing high 3-point volumes. Milwaukee allowed 14.0 made threes per game, then an NBA record, while Toronto’s opponents took 44% of their shots from beyond the arc. Both ranked top five in opponent field goal percentage at the rim.

When Van Gundy coached the Pelicans, he prioritized rim protection but initially used aggressive screen coverages. Opponents averaged 16.3 made threes per game through 29 games, and New Orleans ranked 29th defensively. After switching to drop coverage, the team improved. “It’s getting harder and harder to defend,” Van Gundy said.

The Raptors’ opponent 3-point percentage rose from 33.7% to 37.9%, the largest increase in eight years. The Miami Heat, once elite at limiting threes, allowed opponents to take 46% of their shots from long range last season—the highest rate in NBA history. Spoelstra said, “It’s like plugging holes in a dam.”

Toronto coach Nick Nurse remained confident, saying, “That has to be what your goal is if you believe in it. We wouldn’t be trying to concoct these systems and do all this work if we just thought it was all down to luck.”

The Future of the NBA 3 Point Line

Teams that shot at or above the league-average 3-point percentage won 67.4% of their games last season, up from 62.3% in 2015–16. Although the growth in attempts slowed slightly (+0.8%), the long-term trend continues upward.

Spoelstra reflected, “Like any trend, there becomes a tipping point at some point. When that’ll be, I have no idea. When everybody starts doing something, that’s when a tipping point happens.”

Nick Nurse added, “I would be open-minded enough to believe it could switch back the other way.”

Hoboken City Council Approves 9-Story Adams Street Project with Affordable Housing

Adams Street Project

The City of Hoboken has given final approval to a new nine-story building at 1417 Adams Street in the North End Redevelopment Area. The project, proposed by Advance at Hoboken LLC, was approved on September 17 after the City Council voted 8–0 in favor.

The building will include 117 residential units, with 26 units reserved as affordable housing and five units set aside for workforce housing. Twelve of the affordable units meet the city’s 10 percent inclusionary zoning rule, and the workforce homes will be open to Hoboken residents earning up to 120 percent of the area’s median income.

The mixed-use plan also includes retail and recreation space, adding both housing and local amenities to the city’s northern area.

Key Takeaways
  • Hoboken City Council approved a nine-story, 117-unit development at 1417 Adams Street on September 17.
  • The plan includes 26 affordable units and five workforce housing units, settling a decade-long case about The Harlow at 1330 Willow Avenue.
  • The developer will add retail, recreation space, and pay $1 million toward city improvements.

Settlement Resolves The Harlow Housing Case

This new project ends a decade of litigation connected to 14 affordable housing units at The Harlow, a residential building at 1330 Willow Avenue. The dispute had delayed the delivery of those homes to residents.

Through an agreement between the City of Hoboken and Advance at Hoboken LLC, those 14 units will now be included in the Adams Street project. Combined with 12 additional affordable units and five workforce homes, the total comes to 31 units meant to improve housing access for working families and residents in need.

The settlement closes the long-running court case and fulfills affordable housing requirements that had remained unresolved for years. The city said this resolution allows construction to move forward and provides long-promised homes to the community.

Features, Facilities, and Design Plans

The building will include 10,000 square feet of space for a privately operated pickleball facility, which will feature indoor courts and rooftop amenities. Another 4,000 square feet of space will be used for restaurants or retail stores on the first and mezzanine floors, located at the corner of 15th and Adams Streets.

In addition to housing and commercial areas, the development will have storage for 117 bicycles, a green roof, and underground stormwater systems to manage rainfall and reduce flooding. The features are meant to improve sustainability and support the city’s infrastructure goals.

Community Benefits and Funding Support

As part of the development deal, Advance at Hoboken LLC will make a $1 million community benefit payment to Hoboken. The city said this fund can be used to help pay for infrastructure upgrades, local projects, and other public needs in the North End area.

The project has gained strong backing from local officials, though a few residents have expressed concerns about parking availability near the new building. Despite these worries, city leaders say the project’s long-term advantages, including new affordable and workforce homes, added recreation space, and economic contributions, are expected to benefit the community.

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