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Women Street Photographers Festival 2025: Full Details of the NYC Event

Women Street Photographers Festival

The Women Street Photographers Festival 2025 will take place from Thursday, April 10, to Monday, April 14, in New York City. It is organized by Women Street Photographers and sponsored by Leica Camera. The main location for the event is El Barrio’s Artspace PS109, located at 215 East 99th Street, New York, NY 10029.

This public event is open to anyone interested in photography, whether a professional photographer, a student, or someone who simply enjoys looking at good photography. The schedule includes photo walks, exhibitions, talks, book signings, seminars, and panel discussions. Some events require separate registration, especially those with limited space.

Let’s now look at each day’s schedule and what to expect.

Key Takeaways
  • The 2025 WSP Festival runs from April 10–14 at El Barrio’s Artspace PS109 in New York City, with a separate Leica Photo Walk.
  • The festival features over 20 events, including talks, panel discussions, book signings, and expert-led seminars.
  • Gulnara Samoilova, founder of Women Street Photographers, leads this powerful event spotlighting 75–85 women photographers from 33 countries.

April 10: Leica Photo Walk and Exhibition Opening

The festival begins on Thursday, April 10, with a Leica Photo Walk and Gallery Tour in the Meatpacking District from 1:00 to 3:30 p.m.. This photo walk is not included with general admission and requires a separate sign-up.

Later that evening, from 6:00 PM to 9:00 PM, the Women Street Photographers NYC Exhibition Opening and Party will take place in East Harlem. This marks the official start of the festival and showcases the work of selected women photographers from around the world.

April 11: Talks, Book Signings, and Panel Discussions

On Friday, April 11, events will start at 11:00 AM with opening remarks from Gulnara Lyabib Samoilova, the founder of Women Street Photographers, and Nina Welch-Kling.

Following the introduction, photographer Meryl Meisler will give a talk from 11:15 AM to 12:15 PM.

At 12:45 PM, photographer Rhiannon Adam will present her talk, “Rhi-Entry,” which continues until 1:45 PM.

Afterward, from 1:45 PM to 3:00 PM, attendees can participate in book signings and the sale of prints and used photo books in the gallery.

At 3:00 PM, a panel titled “Gallery Representation – From an Artist’s and a Gallerist’s Perspective” will be held. Speakers include Debra Klomp Ching, Meryl Meisler, Sandra Cattaneo Adorno, and Rhiannon Adam.

Then, at 4:15 PM, the second panel discussion of the day, “Building a Successful Submission,” will begin. This session will include Nina Welch-Kling, Sehin Tewabe (WSP Artist Residency Winner), Mary-Irene Marek, and Gulnara Lyabib Samoilova. These experts will share tips on how to present your work to juries, galleries, and reviewers.

April 12: Seminar and Presentations

On Saturday, April 12, the day starts with a seminar led by J. Sybylla Smith titled “Amplify Your Visual Voice. A Guide on How You See – and Why It Matters.” This session runs from 11:00 AM to 1:00 PM and focuses on developing a personal photographic style.

From 1:00 PM to 2:00 PM, there will be another book signing and photo book sale in the gallery.

At 2:00 PM, Sandra Stevenson will give a presentation on her work. Stevenson is known for her role as a visual editor and storyteller.

To finish the day, a surprise event will take place from 3:15 PM to 4:00 PM. The details of this event have not been shared in advance.

April 13: More Talks, Panel Discussions, and Book Signings

Sunday, April 13, includes a full day of events. At 11:00 AM, Debra Klomp Ching will return to give a presentation titled “Working with a Gallery.”

At 12:15 PM, Anastasia Samoylova will speak on “Adaptation,” explaining how photographers adjust to changes in both life and the industry.

From 1:15 PM to 2:15 PM, there will be a major book signing session featuring authors such as Nina Welch-Kling, Graciela Magnoni, Gulnara Lyabib Samoilova, Donna Ferrato, Laylah Amatullah Barrayn, Meryl Meisler, Erica Reade, Parvathi Kumar, and more.

A panel on book publishing will follow from 2:15 PM to 3:15 PM. J. Sybylla Smith will moderate this discussion, titled “Everything About Book Publishing,” with panelists Ashly Stohl, Sandra Stevenson, Anastasia Samoylova, and Sophie Muret.

At 3:30 PM, the Exposure Salon will take place, featuring Carol Dronsfield and Liz Jang. This is a smaller group session for sharing and feedback.

The day ends with an important panel from 4:15 PM to 5:15 PM, titled “Gaining Exposure: Competitions, Portfolio Reviews, and Handling Rejection.” Tracey Woods will moderate the discussion, which includes Debra Klomp Ching, Nina Welch-Kling, Graciela Magnoni, and Gulnara Samoilova. This panel is focused on helping photographers understand how to enter competitions, improve their portfolios, and stay motivated through rejection.

April 14: Honest Conversation and Career Advice

On the final day, Monday, April 14, a seminar with Debra Klomp Ching will be held from 11:00 AM to 1:00 PM in the Black Box Theater at Artspace PS109. The session, titled “Portfolio Reviews: Strategic Preparation, Attendance, and Follow-Up,” will give photographers practical tools for portfolio reviews. Debra brings insights from her experience as a reviewer and gallerist from 1995 to 2022.

Later, from 1:00 PM to 2:00 PM, the closing panel will focus on street photography and ethics. The discussion is titled “Street Photography: Real and Honest Dialogue” and will be moderated by Florence “Flo” Ngala. Panelists will include Debrani Das, Meryl Meisler, Sandra Hernández, and Sonia Goydenko. They will talk about the real challenges of taking pictures in public spaces, respecting privacy, and staying true to the story.

About the Organizer: Gulnara Lyabib Samoilova

The festival is created and led by Gulnara Lyabib Samoilova, a Tatar-born American photographer and founder of Women Street Photographers. She has over 45 years of experience as a street photographer, artist, editor, and darkroom printer.

She gained international recognition for her photos of September 11, winning first prize in the World Press Photo competition and receiving a Pulitzer nomination. Her work is part of the collections of the Museum of the City of New York, New York Public Library, New York Historical Society, and Museum of Fine Arts Houston. She is also the author of the book “Women Street Photographers” (Prestel, 2021).

Gulnara has curated over 30 exhibitions on four continents and judged for major photography awards such as UNESCO, Lens Culture, and the Lucie Photo Book Prize. She is also a speaker and portfolio reviewer at international festivals like Les Rencontres d’Arles and Photo NOLA.

About the Venue: El Barrio’s Artspace PS109

The main festival location, El Barrio’s Artspace PS109, is a five-story building located at 215 East 99th Street, New York, NY 10029, between 2nd and 3rd Avenues in East Harlem. The building was designed by Charles B.J. Snyder and completed in 1898. The non-profit Artspace has turned it into an arts-focused space.

Artspace PS109 includes 89 units of affordable live/work housing for artists and their families, a 3,000-square-foot resident gallery, and 10,000 square feet of non-residential space for arts organizations. The building features copper cupolas and detailed terra cotta exterior work.

Artspace, the organization behind PS109, is based in Minneapolis and has offices in New York, Los Angeles, New Orleans, Seattle, and Washington, D.C. For over 30 years, the group has developed artist spaces across the U.S., helping create permanent homes for creative work.

Phase 1 Renovation Begins at Hoboken’s Church Square Park

Hoboken’s Church Square Park

Construction has officially begun on the first phase of Church Square Park’s improvement project in Hoboken, New Jersey. The park, which was originally built in 1875, is bordered by Garden Street, Fourth Street, Willow Avenue, and Fifth Street. It is one of the city’s oldest and most-used public spaces.

The City of Hoboken and Mayor Ravi S. Bhalla confirmed this week that workers have started site preparation. This includes installing temporary fencing and beginning sewer work near Fourth Street and Willow Avenue.

The city expects Phase 1 construction to last about five months.

Key Takeaways
  • The park will have a safe, inclusive, and educational play area with modern features like play panels, ramps, and all-user swings.
  • The old playground will be replaced with a lawn and seating. The dog run will be improved by a sound-buffering landscape, and new public bathrooms will be added.
  • The upgrades follow a year-long engagement with Hoboken residents, ensuring the park’s history is preserved while improving its function for future generations.

The Plan Was Built with a Full Year of Community Input

This project follows a full year of planning and public feedback. In early 2023, the City of Hoboken began developing the Church Square Park Vision Plan, which was shaped by public surveys, meetings, and hearings.

The first public event was held in the park on March 29, 2023. It was set up as an open house where people could stop by and share their opinions. Two more virtual public meetings followed—one on July 13 and another on December 14—where the city showed early design ideas and collected feedback.

On December 20, 2023, the Hoboken City Council held a public hearing at City Hall to review the plan. A second hearing focused on grant funding through Jake’s Law took place on January 17, 2024. Jake’s Law provides funding for accessible playgrounds, and the city is applying for it to help pay for the new play area.

In December 2023, the city hired the planning firm Arterial to create the construction documents. This step moved the plan from a concept to a build-ready design.

New Playground, Lawn, Buffer, and Bathrooms in Phase 1

The upgrades in Phase 1 include a new toddler playground, a green lawn area, a sound-buffering landscape near the dog run, and modern public restrooms.

First, a new playground for children aged 0 to 5 will be built in the park’s southwest corner, along Fourth Street near Willow Avenue. This playground will include ramped play structures under the existing tree canopy, play panels, all-user swings, play mounds, a junior round climber, a whirl for inclusive play, curved benches, magnet play features, and safety surfacing. The design supports both accessibility and early learning.

Second, the old toddler playground will be removed and replaced with an open green lawn. This space will include new seating and plants, providing a quiet area for relaxing.

Third, the dog run along Willow Avenue will receive a landscape buffer to reduce noise. This buffer will include a concrete curb fence with soundproofing material, a planting bed fence, and shrubs. All existing trees in that area will remain in place.

Fourth, a new public restroom and utility building will be added to the park’s southeast corner, near Garden and Fourth Streets. The restroom will be accessible to all users.

Temporary Closures Will Take Place During Construction

The city expects Phase 1 construction to last approximately five months. Contractors have already started setting up temporary fencing around the construction zones, and work is beginning on the sewer connection near Willow Avenue and Fourth Street. As with any major construction project in a busy neighborhood, some short-term inconveniences are expected.

Sidewalks along Willow Avenue between Fourth and Fifth Streets will be temporarily closed during parts of the day. There may also be road closures between 10 a.m. and 4 p.m., but city officials have promised that emergency and truck access will be maintained at all times, with help from the Hoboken Police Department and the Office of Emergency Management.

The city has committed to keeping residents updated through weekly construction updates posted at www.hobokennj.gov/construction. For those looking for even more detail, including presentation slides and recordings from the Vision Plan meetings, the city’s website also hosts a dedicated Church Square Park Vision Plan page at www.hobokennj.gov/resources/church-square-park-vision-plan.

A Historic Park Designed to Serve the Next 150 Years

While the city has not released the final construction cost, the current estimate for Phase 1 sits at around $850,000. To help cover expenses, Hoboken is in the process of applying for funding through Jake’s Law, which supports inclusive, accessible playgrounds across New Jersey.

Church Square Park has always been more than just a playground or a green lawn. It’s a part of Hoboken’s identity. Originally built in 1875, the park has grown and changed with the city. Over the years, it’s become a space for passive enjoyment beneath a lush tree canopy, active sports like basketball, and everyday gatherings with friends, families, and dogs.

In 2020, Hoboken conducted an in-depth tree assessment and began an arboriculture program to protect the park’s mature trees. Then, in 2022, Hoboken carried out a test landscaping project in the center of the park—called the “central spine”—to try new ways to improve and maintain the green space.

With Phase 1 underway, Hoboken is starting a larger plan to protect and improve Church Square Park for today and for the next 150 years. Just like earlier generations cared for the park, today’s community is doing its part to keep it alive and well for the future.

BetMGM Expands Live Dealer Game Selection

BetMGM Expands Live Dealer Game Selection

BetMGM has upped the ante in the digital gambling world, significantly expanding its BetMGM live dealer game selection during the first stretch of 2025.

In a landscape where online casinos constantly jostle for position, the operator’s bold move brings the authentic pulse of casino floors directly to players’ screens.

Now, gaming enthusiasts can dive into the real-deal casino experience without swapping their living room comfort for neon lights and cocktail waiters.

Strategic Partnerships and Exclusive Content

Strategic alliances with top-tier content creators have formed the backbone of BetMGM’s ambitious growth plan, according to BetMGM Casino – real-money news sources.

Late last year, BetMGM joined forces with Push Gaming in Ontario, the respected B2B gaming supplier that’s been turning heads in the industry.

Their December 2024 deal brought fan favorites like “Retro Tapes,” “Big Bamboo,” “Razor Returns,” and “Wild Swarm 2” to Ontario players, with a broader U.S. rollout on deck once regulators give the green light in 2025.

The casino giant didn’t stop there. In a savvy content grab, BetMGM locked down the rights to household names “The Price is Right” and “Family Feud.”

This extended agreement opens the door for custom-developed slots, table games, and innovative casino offerings that leverage these iconic brands.

Players can now try their luck with games that tap into their nostalgia for familiar entertainment franchises.

BetMGM Live Dealer Menu: Enhancing Real-Time Gaming Experiences

The MGM NJ casino operator has made substantial investments in advanced live dealer studios to heighten the real-time gaming experience. Back in April 2022, BetMGM unveiled a dedicated studio in Ontario, created alongside industry giant Evolution Gaming.

This specialized facility houses six live blackjack tables while offering access to Evolution’s comprehensive suite, allowing players to chat with dealers and other participants – recreating the social buzz found in physical casinos.

Building on this foundation, BetMGM rolled out its groundbreaking Hybrid Dealer® game, MGM Bonus City, to Michigan players in August 2024.

This innovative addition to the BetMGM casino games lineup cleverly fuses virtual CGI, green screen technology, and footage of real dealers to craft an immersive Las Vegas-inspired environment.

Also, in a forward-thinking move during early 2025, BetMGM began incorporating augmented reality capabilities into certain live dealer offerings.

Users with compatible devices can now view live casino tables projected into their actual surroundings, dramatically enhancing immersion. Though still in the deployment phase, preliminary user testing has revealed impressive engagement metrics and longer playing sessions.

The company has additionally fine-tuned its platform for mobile users, ensuring consistent live dealer experiences regardless of device.

VIP and High-Stakes Tables

Understanding that one size doesn’t fit all in the gaming world, the BetMGM NJ online casino has carefully sculpted its live dealer portfolio to cater to VIP players and those with deeper pockets.

Their private studio in Ontario isn’t just another gaming floor – it’s an exclusive enclave where high-stakes players enjoy customized experiences with elevated betting limits and personalized dealer interactions. This commitment to exclusivity has cemented BetMGM’s standing among the elite of online gaming providers.

The BetMGM Online Casino NJ has taken VIP treatment a step further by assigning dedicated account managers to big spenders who regularly visit their live dealer tables. These specialized representatives deliver white-glove service that goes beyond the ordinary – from exclusive invitations to invitation-only tournaments to custom-tailored promotional offers.

This concierge-level attention reinforces the operator’s dedication to delivering premium experiences for its most valued clientele.

Player Feedback on Streaming Quality and Dealer Interaction

Gamblers flocking to the BetMGM Casino Maryland have been singing the praises of the operator’s live dealer offerings. Customer reviews consistently highlight the crystal-clear HD streaming quality that delivers a smooth and captivating gaming session.

Players have been particularly impressed with the dealers themselves, noting their professionalism and friendly demeanor that brings a personal touch to digital gambling. The interactive elements built into these games have transformed what could be a solitary activity into something far more social and engaging.

Industry watchdog Casino Guru has awarded BetMGM Casino an impressive Safety Index score of 8.9, signaling to players that they’re entering a secure and equitable gaming environment.

The availability of multilingual support at select tables has proven to be another winning feature, helping the BetMGM Casino Maryland attract a more diverse clientele throughout North America.

Expanding Game Variety: The BetMGM Calling Card

Players logging in to the BetMGM platform encounter a rich tapestry of gaming options spanning numerous blackjack tables, various roulette configurations, baccarat variations, and an array of poker formats.

The operator’s strategic partnership with Push Gaming has further enriched this gaming ecosystem, introducing distinctive BetMGM casino slots that resonate with a wide spectrum of players. These fresh additions have broadened the platform’s appeal considerably.

This calculated expansion of gaming choices ensures that everyone from curious newcomers to battle-hardened veterans can easily discover games that align perfectly with their individual preferences and playing styles.

OG Anunoby Trade Could Backfire: Knicks Risk Big in Nets Trade Idea

OG Anunoby Trade

Nothing is simple with the Knicks right now. They’ve had a busy season full of trades, stars, injuries, and big moments. But now, they’re at a point where every decision feels hard. They’re trying to win and build a good team—but that team is far from perfect, and fixing it won’t be easy.

This summer, the Knicks may trade key players, move on from young talent, and face the consequences of deals that didn’t work out. It’s all tangled together, and nothing is certain.

Key Takeaways
  • The Knicks may consider trading OG Anunoby to free up salary and add more offense, with Cam Johnson seen as a cheaper, better scoring fit.
  • Promising rookies Tyler Kolek and Pacome Dadiet could be traded after one season if the Knicks go all-in for win-now pieces.
  • The missed opportunity with Jalen Brunson and the fallout from the Quentin Grimes trade continue to affect the team’s roster and front-office strategy.

OG Anunoby Might Be Too Expensive to Keep

OG Anunoby is a strong defender and helps the team win. But he’s set to make nearly $40 million next season, with three more years adding up to $136.3 million. The Knicks may consider that too costly, especially if it limits their ability to build a stronger, deeper team around their stars.

One potential solution is trading Anunoby for Brooklyn Nets wing Cam Johnson. Johnson, a natural scorer with a $20.5 million salary in 2025-26, would give the Knicks more offensive punch at a lower price. His contract also ends in 2027—two years earlier than Anunoby’s—giving the Knicks more flexibility.

The catch is that Johnson doesn’t match Anunoby’s defensive skill. However, the Knicks still have Mikal Bridges and Josh Hart, who are solid defenders, meaning they could afford to take a hit on that end in exchange for a better offense.

Due to the large salary gap, the Knicks would likely need to involve a third team to make the trade work. One idea floated includes the Detroit Pistons, who might trade for Anunoby while moving off Tobias Harris’s contract, which ends after next season.

The Nets, in turn, could receive Jaden Ivey, a former No. 5 pick who is still just 23 but recovering from injury. As they rebuild, a player like Ivey could be a good long-term piece for Brooklyn.

A sign-and-trade of Ziaire Williams from Brooklyn to New York could make the numbers work. But Brooklyn may not be convinced, especially since Johnson was highly valued at the last trade deadline and other teams were showing interest. Ivey alone might not be enough to get the deal done.

Still, this is just one of many options the Knicks could explore to reshape their roster and fix past mistakes.

Young Knicks Could Be Traded Before They Even Start

Tyler Kolek and Pacome Dadiet haven’t played much for the Knicks this season. They’ve spent time in the G League, developing their game. But now, they could be used in trades.

The Knicks don’t have many draft picks left after getting Mikal Bridges. So, if they want to make another move, they may use Kolek and Dadiet to help make the trade work. Their small contracts make them useful as “fillers,” and they might help the Knicks land a more experienced player—like a backup center or a wing.

The team likes these rookies. But they’re trying to win now. If another team offers a player who can help right away, the Knicks may have to say goodbye to their young prospects.

Quentin Grimes Is Shining — Just Not in New York

As the Knicks move forward, they can’t ignore the impact of past trades—especially the one that sent Quentin Grimes away.

The Knicks traded Quentin Grimes on February 8, 2024, along with some other assets and two second-round picks. They got Bojan Bogdanovic and Alec Burks. At the time, it didn’t seem like a big deal. Grimes wasn’t playing well, and the Knicks were missing key players.

But now, Grimes is having a breakout season in Philadelphia. With the 76ers, he’s putting up All-Star-level numbers: 22.2 points, 5.1 rebounds, and 4.3 assists in 33.4 minutes per game over 20 games. He’s shooting efficiently (61.7% true shooting) and showing growth as a shot-creator and defender.

Even though the Knicks needed depth when they made the trade—especially with injuries to Randle and Anunoby—giving up on Grimes too soon may haunt them for years.

Adding insult to injury, Dallas then traded Grimes to Philadelphia for Caleb Martin—an older, injured wing who’s only played five games for the Mavs. That move was overshadowed by Dallas’s other missteps, including the loss of Jalen Brunson.

Jalen Brunson: Dallas Let Him Go, and the Knicks Got a Star

This one still stings—especially for the Mavericks.

Jalen Brunson played well in Dallas. He stepped up during the playoffs when Luka Dončić was hurt. Everyone thought the Mavs would re-sign him. Mark Cuban even said they would. But they didn’t act.

Brunson’s father, Rick (a former player and now a Knicks assistant), said Jalen was ready to sign a four-year deal for $55.5 million. Dallas waited too long and didn’t make an offer. That opened the door for the Knicks.

Leon Rose, the Knicks president and Jalen’s godfather made space for a deal. The Knicks cleared money by trading Kemba Walker, Alec Burks, and Nerlens Noel. They gave Brunson a four-year, $104 million contract. Dallas didn’t even get a meeting. Cuban later said he would’ve paid it, but it was too late by then.

Now, Brunson is the Knicks’ leader. He’s a star, a fan favorite, and a big reason the team is winning. And the Mavericks are left wondering what happened.

The Knicks Need to Be Careful — One Wrong Move Could Hurt

The Knicks are in a better place than they’ve been in years. They have talent, they’ve made the playoffs, and their fans finally believe in something again. But that doesn’t mean everything is fine.

OG Anunoby’s contract is a problem. The Quentin Grimes trade backfired. Their rookies might never play a real game in New York. And they got lucky when Dallas let Jalen Brunson slip away.

Now, they have to keep building—without messing it up. Every choice they make this summer matters. Because if they’re not careful, they could go from rising fast to falling just as hard.

Union City Community Strengthens Support Through Compassionate City Resolution

Union City Community

In May 2017, Union City, located in California’s Bay Area, took official action to protect its diverse population. On May 9, 2017, the City Council unanimously adopted a resolution declaring Union City a Compassionate City. This action followed a rise in community fear after the 2016 U.S. presidential election when federal immigration policy became stricter.

The Union City Human Relations Commission led the process. A subcommittee gathered input from the community and worked with the Union City Police Department to make sure the resolution would not interfere with law enforcement duties.

Union City confirmed that its position was not new, but it is now clearly stated that the city treats all people fairly and equally, regardless of race, color, national origin, or immigration status. This resolution officially limited the city’s involvement in immigration enforcement.

Key Takeaways
  • Union City continues to protect immigrant rights and safety by refusing to assist with federal civil immigration enforcement unless legally required.
  • The city follows California laws that limit cooperation with ICE, ensuring due process and community trust.
  • During a tense congressional hearing, big-city mayors, including those from New York, Boston, Denver, and Chicago, defended sanctuary policies and rejected claims that such policies protect criminals.

The City Refuses to Enforce Federal Immigration Law

Under the resolution, Union City clearly stated that it would not assist with federal civil immigration enforcement. This means the Union City Police Department does not take part in immigration sweeps or organized efforts to arrest undocumented individuals.

The city does not enter into partnerships or written agreements with federal authorities for immigration enforcement. If police have suspicion or knowledge of a person’s undocumented status, that alone is not enough to make contact, detain, or arrest that person—unless immigration status is directly related to another criminal offense.

City employees and service providers are also directed not to ask about or consider immigration status when delivering services unless necessary. For example, immigration legal aid services may need that information, but most other services do not.

The resolution also includes policies on ICE detainers. Individuals will not be held solely on civil immigration holds. If someone has a pending criminal case and ICE provides a judicial arrest warrant signed by a judge, the detainer can be honored.

Union City does not allow the use of city resources to help create or maintain any kind of registry based on race, gender, religion, sexual orientation, national origin, or ethnicity that could be used for immigration enforcement.

Union City Complies With California State Laws

Union City follows several California state laws that guide how local law enforcement works with immigration authorities. These laws support the city’s Compassionate City resolution.

  • The California Values Act (SB 54), passed in 2017, prevents local and state police from asking about immigration status or using local resources to help federal immigration enforcement.
  • The Truth Act (AB 2792) requires that people in custody must be told that they have the right to refuse an interview with ICE. ICE cannot talk to them unless they give written consent. The law also provides transparency by requiring records of all ICE contacts in jails.
  • The Trust Act (AB 4) stops ICE from placing holds on people in local jails unless they have been convicted of specific serious crimes. This law reduces the risk of people being held in custody based only on immigration status.

Union City continues to fully follow these laws. The city also encourages residents to visit the City’s Social Services webpage or contact the Alameda County Department of Public Health for more information and support.

Public Awareness and Implementation Efforts

Following the adoption of the Compassionate City resolution, Union City took steps to publicly communicate its position. The city installed 22 large roadside signs marking entry points into the city, identifying Union City as a Compassionate City. These signs are meant to reassure residents and visitors of the city’s inclusive stance.

A handout summarizing the resolution was created and distributed during community events. This document assists city commissioners in informing the public about the city’s policies and the protections for all residents.

Officials reported that the resolution has helped reduce tensions in the community during times of heightened concern about immigration and racial issues. The Human Relations Commission is considering developing a Compassionate City Plan to expand the resolution’s reach. Potential elements include public forums, outreach events, and “know your rights” seminars.

Despite limited financial resources, Union City has prioritized these initiatives to strengthen community trust and ensure all residents feel safe and supported.

Residents seeking support or more information can contact Lauren Sugayan, Communications and Marketing Manager for the City of Union City, at [email protected] or 510-675-5400.

Additional information and resources are available through the Alameda County Department of Public Health and the city’s Social Services webpage.

National Attention on Immigration and Local Resistance

While Union City continues implementing its local policies, the national debate over immigration policy remains deeply divided.

In a congressional hearing held by the House Committee on Oversight and Government Reform, House Republicans accused Democratic mayors of protecting undocumented immigrants through sanctuary policies.

The hearing lasted nearly six hours and featured testimony from the mayors of New York, Boston, Chicago, and Denver. Republicans claimed these cities were not cooperating with ICE and were enabling crime by refusing to enforce federal immigration laws. They cited specific criminal cases involving undocumented immigrants.

In response, the mayors explained that their cities comply with federal law by cooperating when valid judicial warrants are presented. They clarified that local governments are not required to enforce federal civil immigration law. They also pointed out that their policies are designed to build trust between immigrant communities and law enforcement, which improves public safety and crime reporting.

Crime statistics presented by the cities showed that crime rates have declined, not increased, in areas with sanctuary policies. The mayors emphasized that local public safety, health, and education should remain the responsibility of local authorities and not be compromised by unrelated immigration enforcement efforts.

Political Pressure on New York City Mayor Eric Adams

During the same hearing, Democratic lawmakers questioned New York City Mayor Eric Adams about his alleged cooperation with the Trump administration during a federal corruption investigation.

Several members of Congress questioned whether Adams had agreed to support immigration enforcement in exchange for leniency in the investigation.

Adams denied the claims, stating there was no agreement and no improper conduct. Aside from these denials, the inquiry into his actions continued throughout the hearing.

While Adams received minimal criticism from Republicans, Democratic representatives focused on possible ethics violations.

Jalen Brunson Injury Continues to Test Knicks as Team Fights On Without Star

Jalen Brunson Injury

It’s now eight straight games without Jalen Brunson, and the Knicks are still in wait mode. The star guard, who has been one of the league’s most reliable and efficient floor leaders this season, is out with a sprained right ankle.

He’s doing “controlled court work,” but there’s still no clear return date. The team said his condition will be reviewed again in about a week.

Coach Tom Thibodeau called it “good, steady progress,” though it doesn’t change the fact that Brunson’s absence has been hard to ignore. He’s played in 61 games so far, averaging 26.3 points, 7.4 assists, 3.0 rebounds, and 1.0 steals while shooting 49% from the field and nearly 38.5% from beyond the arc. Those numbers look good on paper, but what Brunson brings in leadership and control matters just as much.

Alan Hahn of MSG Networks put it best: “Can not ever take Jalen Brunson and his impact on winning, toughness and determination for granted. What he means for this team beyond points and assists can’t be overstated.

Key Takeaways
  • Jalen Brunson will remain out for at least another week as he recovers from a right ankle sprain, and he is now missing eight consecutive games.
  • Despite injuries, the Knicks secured a 122-103 win over the Wizards, improving to 4-4 without their All-Star guard and keeping their playoff position strong.
  • Young players like Tyler Kolek and Cameron Payne stepped up, showing depth and resilience as the Knicks prepare for a tough matchup against the Mavericks.

Knicks Snap Skid With Win Over Wizards at Home

With Brunson out, the Knicks entered Saturday night’s game against the Washington Wizards looking to avoid a third straight loss. They had just dropped two ugly ones to the Spurs and the Hornets—both games by double-digit margins. The Knicks needed a bounce-back win, and they got it.

They beat the Wizards 122-103 at Madison Square Garden. Yes, the Wizards are the last-place team in the East with a 15-54 record, but the Knicks didn’t get to choose the opponent. They played who was in front of them, and they won. That improved their record to 44-26 through 70 games, still holding the third spot in the Eastern Conference.

More Injuries Bring More Changes, But Young Players Step Up

The win didn’t come easy because the Knicks had more injury problems. Miles McBride, who had been starting in Brunson’s place for the past seven games, was ruled out just before tip-off because of a groin injury. That meant the Knicks had to rely on their third-string point guard, and the pressure fell on Cam Payne and rookie Tyler Kolek to keep the offense moving.

Payne responded well with 13 points and 7 assists, and Kolek played his best game so far. He got 18 minutes, and all 7 of his assists came in the second quarter. Most of those passes went to Mikal Bridges, who was knocking down shots.

Once he made one, Ty found him again. He made another one,” Payne said. “It was big-time for us having Ty out there finding ’Kal constantly.

Thibodeau wasn’t surprised by the team effort and said they have to continue winning games together, not expecting one player to replace Brunson. “You are not replacing Jalen individually. It’s impossible. We have to do it collectively with our defense and rebounding and playing together,” he said.

Other players were missing, too. Ariel Hukporti and Kevin McCullar Jr. were ruled out, and Pacome Dadiet was listed as questionable. The team has had to shift its lineups and rotations, but the new players have handled it well enough to give them a chance.

Mitchell Robinson Focuses on Playoffs and Blocks Out the Noise

While the Knicks deal with injuries, Mitchell Robinson is also trying to get back to full strength. He missed the Hornets game, which was the second game of a back-to-back, but returned to the court against the Wizards. He played 17 minutes and had 4 points and 5 rebounds—not a huge game, but solid minutes as he works his way back from his own injury.

Off the court, Robinson made it clear he’s locking in on the playoffs. On Friday, he posted on Instagram that he won’t be replying to anyone on social media anymore. “I’m getting ready for the playoffs,” he said. “And to get things in order for myself and my life. I appreciate all of you for your support.

Thibodeau didn’t have much to say about the post and gave a short reply when asked. “I go by more actions,” he said, staying focused on basketball.

Knicks Hold Court While St. John’s Season Comes to an End

The Knicks weren’t the only team at Madison Square Garden on Saturday. St. John’s also plays its home games there, and their NCAA Tournament run ended the same day the Knicks picked up a win. Thibodeau gave credit to what Rick Pitino has done with the team this year.

I follow from afar,” he said. “I watch them whenever I can. They had a heck of a season. Rick has done an incredible job there. The program is on its way. They had a phenomenal year.

Thibodeau also praised Arkansas coach John Calipari for his work in his first season since leaving Kentucky. It was a small moment in the press conference, but it showed how much Thibodeau respects the game at all levels and how closely he follows coaching around the country.

Knicks Try to Stay Balanced as They Wait on Brunson

The win over the Wizards helped calm things down, but the Knicks are far from settled. They’ve now gone 4-6 in their last ten games, and it’s been hard to find any real rhythm with so many players missing.

They’ll continue to wait on Brunson’s next evaluation and hope that McBride’s groin injury doesn’t keep him out too long. The rookies and role players have shown they can step in, but this team is built around Brunson, and everyone knows it.

For now, they’re holding their ground—barely—but they’re still standing. And as long as that remains true, there’s something to build on.

Devin Williams Trade Brings Nestor Cortes and Caleb Durbin to Brewers

The 2025 Major League Baseball season hasn’t even started yet, but it’s already full of big changes. Some teams have made major moves to improve their chances early, whereas others are dealing with problems caused by injuries.

Right now, the Milwaukee Brewers, New York Yankees, and Los Angeles Dodgers are three of the most active and talked-about teams in the league.

One of the biggest moves so far came from the Brewers. They traded their star closer, two-time All-Star Devin Williams, to the Yankees.

In return, Milwaukee received 30-year-old left-handed starting pitcher Nestor Cortes, who made the All-Star team in 2022, and 25-year-old infielder Caleb Durbin, a young player known for his speed, solid hitting, and ability to play several positions on the field.

Key Takeaways
  • The Brewers traded closer Devin Williams to the Yankees for starter Nestor Cortes and versatile infielder Caleb Durbin, a move praised by MLB insider Jim Bowden.
  • The Yankees are facing a serious pitching shortage after injuries to Gerrit Cole, Luis Gil, and Clarke Schmidt, leading to potential trade talks with the Dodgers.
  • Dodgers pitcher Tony Gonsolin, a former All-Star, is seen as a strong fit for the Yankees, with a deal possibly involving outfielder prospect Everson Pereira.

Brewers’ Trade Adds Depth and Experience

This trade was important for Milwaukee. Devin Williams had been one of the best closers in baseball, and losing him was not easy. But the Brewers gained players who can help them right away.

Nestor Cortes is 30 years old and has pitched in the major leagues for several years. He was an All-Star in 2022 and is expected to be a top starting pitcher for the Brewers in 2025. Although he struggled in Game 1 of the 2024 World Series, his past performance shows he can go a long way if he stays healthy.

Caleb Durbin is a rising player who has had a solid Spring Training. In 52 at-bats, he has a batting average of .250 and an OPS of .726. He has hit 2 home runs, driven in 7 runs, and stolen 7 bases. More importantly, Durbin can play different positions in the field, making him a useful option on the roster.

Baseball insider Jim Bowden from The Athletic called this trade the Brewers’ “Best Move” of the offseason. He said Cortes could help the starting rotation, and Durbin was a strong addition as a utility infielder.

Besides the trade, the Brewers signed left-handed pitcher Jose Quintana to a one-year contract worth $4.25 million. Even though they lost key players like Williams and shortstop Willy Adames, the Brewers still have Christian Yelich and Brandon Woodruff. If they stay healthy, Milwaukee has a strong chance to reach the playoffs again.

Yankees Face Major Pitching Problems

On the other hand, the Yankees are facing serious trouble in their starting rotation. Before the season even started, they lost three pitchers—Gerrit Cole, Luis Gil, and Clarke Schmidt.

Gerrit Cole, the team’s top pitcher, is out for the entire season due to Tommy John surgery. Luis Gil will miss several months with a lat strain. Clarke Schmidt has both back and shoulder problems and may start the season on the injured list.

Due to the injuries, the Yankees are left with very few reliable starters. Right now, only Max Fried and Carlos Rodon are fully healthy, so that’s forced the Yankees to look for help through trade.

One possible option is Ranger Suarez of the Philadelphia Phillies. Suarez is 29 years old and coming off a strong season. In 2024, he had a record of 12-8 with a 3.46 ERA. He gave up 140 hits and struck out 145 batters over 150.2 innings. He also made his first All-Star appearance.

Since 2018, Suarez has posted a career ERA of 3.42. He has been a full-time starter for the past three seasons. However, he is currently on the injured list with a back problem. Even though he is expected to return soon, the Phillies might not want to trade him yet.

According to Christopher Kline of FanSided, Suarez could become a trade target because he will be a free agent after this season. The Phillies have long-term starters already under contract, including Zack Wheeler, Aaron Nola, Cristopher Sanchez, and Jesus Luzardo. They also have top pitching prospect Andrew Painter, who may join the rotation this year.

Even with these options, Phillies President Dave Dombrowski usually chooses to keep important players, and some of the team’s large contracts—such as Kyle Schwarber, JT Realmuto, and Max Kepler—will expire after the season. So, the Phillies may keep Suarez unless they fall out of the playoff race.

This means the Yankees may have to wait until the trade deadline to consider Suarez. In the meantime, they need another solution.

Dodgers Could Trade Pitcher to Yankees

That brings us to the Dodgers. Unlike the Yankees, Los Angeles has too many starting pitchers. Their rotation for 2025 includes Yoshinobu Yamamoto, Blake Snell, Tyler Glasnow, Clayton Kershaw, and Dustin May. Shohei Ohtani is expected to return to pitching in May and will be added as the sixth starter.

MLB expert Sarah Langs reported that both Ohtani and Yamamoto are projected to have over 150 strikeouts this season. With this much talent, the Dodgers can afford to trade one of their pitchers.

One name that stands out is Tony Gonsolin. The 30-year-old right-hander was an All-Star in 2022 when he went 16-1 with a 2.14 ERA. However, in 2023, he struggled with injuries and finished with an 8-5 record and a 4.98 ERA in 20 starts. He then had Tommy John surgery and missed all of 2024.

Gonsolin returned this spring and showed promise by pitching three scoreless innings. He will make $5.4 million in 2025 and still have one more year of team control after that. This makes him an affordable and useful option for the Yankees, who immediately need a starter.

A possible trade could send Yankees outfield prospect Everson Pereira to the Dodgers in exchange for Gonsolin. Pereira is 23 years old and posted an OPS of .859 in 40 Triple-A games last year. If the Dodgers make this deal, Pereira could be a backup in case Andy Pages struggles in center field.

The Dodgers had originally planned to use a six-man rotation to manage pitcher workloads, especially with Ohtani and Yamamoto. But recent updates suggest they may start with five pitchers until Ohtani returns. They also have extra arms like Bobby Miller, Walker Buehler, Roki Sasaki, Landon Knack, and others waiting for their chance.

Because of this depth, trading Gonsolin would not hurt the Dodgers. Instead, it could help the Yankees cover for the loss of Cole and Gil.

Hoboken Mayor, U.S. Leaders Urge Supreme Court to Protect Medicaid Patients’ Rights

Supreme Court Urged

Hoboken Mayor Ravi S. Bhalla has joined 62 local governments and elected officials in urging the U.S. Supreme Court to protect the rights of Medicaid patients. The officials submitted an amicus brief in the case Medina v. Planned Parenthood South Atlantic.

This brief supports Medicaid patients’ legal right to choose their healthcare providers under the federal free-choice-of-provider provision in the Medicaid Act. The case could decide if states can block providers like Planned Parenthood from offering care to Medicaid patients.

Mayor Bhalla said that taking away the choice of providers affects reproductive health and puts the overall healthcare system at risk. He explained that restricting access for ideological reasons places unnecessary stress on already full local hospitals and clinics.

Key Takeaways
  • Hoboken Mayor Ravi Bhalla joined 62 local officials in urging the U.S. Supreme Court to uphold Medicaid patients’ right to choose their healthcare providers.
  • The case Medina v. Planned Parenthood could change how millions of low-income Americans access reproductive and essential health services.
  • New York Attorney General Letitia James and 16 other attorneys general argue that states must not block qualified providers like Planned Parenthood from Medicaid networks.

Hoboken’s Medicaid Dependence Shows Urgency

Medicaid is the largest public funder of family planning in the U.S. It covers more than 16 million women of reproductive age. The brief argues that if this right is removed, patients will lose access to essential services.

These include reproductive care, birth control, STI testing, cancer screenings, and other routine treatments. The burden would shift to government-run clinics, which are already under pressure.

In Hoboken, the issue is direct and current. Over the past year, the city’s social workers helped more than 65 people apply for or renew their Medicaid coverage.

Many of these residents rely on consistent access to care. Bhalla’s involvement confirms Hoboken’s commitment to protecting health access for all residents, regardless of income.

South Carolina Case Reaches Supreme Court

The case started in South Carolina in 2018. That year, the state removed all abortion clinics and related doctors from its list of Medicaid providers. A Medicaid patient challenged this removal in court. A federal district court ruled the state’s action was illegal.

In March 2024, the Fourth Circuit Court of Appeals upheld the ruling. Now, the U.S. Supreme Court is reviewing the case.

The brief signed by Mayor Bhalla explains that enforcing the free-choice-of-provider rule is necessary. If the Court decides in favor of South Carolina, many patients across the country could lose access to qualified care providers.

Attorney General Letitia James Leads State Response

New York Attorney General Letitia James also submitted a legal brief, joined by attorneys general from 16 other states and the District of Columbia. Together, they argue that Medicaid must protect the patient’s right to choose any qualified provider.

Attorney General James stated that Medicaid’s purpose is to allow vulnerable populations to access safe and affordable care. She emphasized that removing providers from Medicaid limits this access and goes against the program’s foundation.

The coalition also made clear that Planned Parenthood provides essential care beyond abortion. In 2023, Planned Parenthood of Greater New York performed over 175,000 STI tests, more than 18,000 cancer screenings, and over 10,000 insertions of long-acting contraception. Medicaid covers these services, which are critical to public health.

The attorney general explained that although states can manage Medicaid programs, they must follow federal protections. The free-choice-of-provider provision ensures that the state cannot restrict patient access for political or ideological reasons.

Planned Parenthood Responds to Political Interference

Paige Johnson, interim CEO and president of Planned Parenthood South Atlantic, responded directly. She said the situation shows that politics is affecting healthcare. According to Johnson, anti-abortion politicians are using Medicaid rules to attack providers like Planned Parenthood.

She pointed out that patients depend on Planned Parenthood for basic care such as birth control, STI testing, and cancer screenings. Blocking these services harms low-income patients the most. Johnson added that everyone should have the right to receive care from trusted doctors, no matter their income or insurance status.

Ongoing Legal Action to Defend Reproductive Healthcare

This Supreme Court case is one of several legal actions involving Attorney General Letitia James. She has consistently defended reproductive healthcare access both in New York and nationally.

In October 2024, James filed briefs to protect access to emergency abortion care and mifepristone, a medication used in abortion. In May 2024, she sued an anti-abortion group and 11 crisis pregnancy centers for promoting false “abortion reversal” methods.

In April 2024, she led efforts asking Congress to expand reproductive healthcare rights through the Access to Family Building Act.

In January 2024, she led 24 attorneys general in a brief urging the Supreme Court to protect mifepristone access. In December 2022, she secured a court order stopping the anti-abortion group Red Rose Rescue from blocking abortion clinic access in New York.

California, Colorado, Delaware, Hawai’i, Maryland, Massachusetts, Michigan, Minnesota, Nevada, New Jersey, New Mexico, North Carolina, Oregon, Rhode Island, Washington, and the District of Columbia are among the states joining James in this latest action.

North Bergen High School Students Earn Top Honors at 2025 STEM Showcase

STEM Showcase

In March 2025, two students from North Bergen High School, Christopher Robles and Lauren Zepeda, received high honors at the Hudson County STEM Showcase. This annual event, held by Jersey City Medical Center/RWJBarnabas Health, is the largest science fair in Hudson County and gives students a chance to share their scientific research with experts.

Christopher Robles won a gold medal, the highest award in the showcase. He also received the NASA Earth System Science Project Award, given to students whose projects focus on Earth’s systems and align with NASA’s goals.

Lauren Zepeda also performed well. She earned a silver medal for her project. This placed her among the top students in the competition.

Key Takeaways
  • Christopher Robles won a gold medal and the NASA Earth System Science Project Award for his research at the 2025 Hudson County STEM Showcase.
  • Lauren Zepeda earned a silver medal for her project, showing strong research and presentation skills.
  • Both students completed their work through a challenging honors science course at North Bergen High School that teaches real research skills.

A Course Designed to Train Real Researchers

Both students were part of the Independent Scientific Research Honors course at North Bergen High School, taught by Dr. Krista Welz.

At the start of the course, students complete a literature review, where they study published scientific work to better understand their topic. Then, they create a research proposal and form a clear hypothesis. After that, they build prototypes, run experiments, and collect data.

Once they gather enough information, students must analyze their results and write a full research paper. Finally, they must give an oral defense, where they explain their work and answer questions about it.

Christopher Robles also received extra mentorship from Robert Onoz during the course. His support helped guide Christopher through complex parts of his project.

Their Success Shows the Value of STEM Education

The strong performance by Robles and Zepeda shows why programs like the Independent Scientific Research Honors course matter. Students get the chance to explore big ideas, use academic tools, and present their own findings.

The Hudson County STEM Showcase is not only a school event, but also a platform where professionals judge students, and awards are based on real scientific standards. Winning a medal here means the student’s work is original and well done.

The hard work of teachers like Dr. Welz and mentors like Mr. Onoz helps make this possible. Their guidance supports students as they take on projects that prepare them for college and future science careers.

The History of Archery: 20,000 Years of Skill, War, and Sport

The-History-Of-Archery_FI

Archery is one of the oldest skills people have ever used. It began over 20,000 years ago when early humans made bows and arrows to hunt animals and stay safe. Over time, it was used in wars and later became a sport that people enjoy all around the world.

Today, archery is a global sport featured in the Olympics and Paralympics. The tools and rules have changed, but the core ideas—focus, patience, and skill—remain the same.

In this guide, you’ll learn the full story of archery—from its early days to modern competitions, including the types of bows, famous legends, and how the sport works today.

Key Takeaways
  • Archery, one of the world’s oldest practiced arts, dates back as far as 20,000 BC and has evolved from a survival skill into a globally recognized Olympic sport.
  • Legends, including those of Robin Hood and Katniss Everdeen, have helped shape archery’s image and popularity in cultures and media across centuries.
  • Modern archery is defined by advanced equipment, precise competition formats, and growing international participation, especially in the Olympic and Paralympic Games.

The Start of Archery: Early Uses and Developments

The earliest signs of archery date back to around 20,000 BC. Archaeologists have found flint arrowheads from this time, showing that people used bows to hunt animals. These early tools helped humans stay safe and increase their chances of catching food.

As societies grew, archery also became useful in battle. Long before guns were invented, bows allowed soldiers to fight from a distance. Archers played a big role in wars across the world, and different regions created their own techniques and equipment.

In Asia, many warriors fought while riding horses. To do this, they used short, curved bows called composite bows made from wood, horn, and sinew. The bows were small and strong—perfect for shooting while moving.

In England during the Middle Ages, soldiers used longbows made of yew wood. The bows were tall, powerful, and required great strength to use. They were used in major battles like Agincourt in 1415, where English archers helped defeat a much larger French army.

As time passed and firearms became more common, archery became less useful in war. Guns were faster and easier to use. But archery didn’t disappear—it became a sport.

One of the earliest recorded archery competitions took place in Finsbury, England, in 1583. This event had 3,000 participants, showing that people still valued archery as a test of skill.

Archery in Culture: Legends and Modern Stories

As archery became part of daily life, it also became part of stories, myths, and legends.

In Greek mythology, the hero Odysseus proved his identity by stringing and shooting a bow that no one else could. In India’s Mahabharata, Arjuna was known as one of the greatest archers, and he was praised for his control and focus.

In China, the legend of Hou Yi tells of an archer who saved the world by shooting down nine suns to stop the earth from burning. In Norse mythology, Ullr was the god of hunting and archery, honored by those who depended on skill and aim to survive.

Japan also has its own famous archer, Nasu no Yoichi. During a battle, he shot an arrow at a small fan placed on a ship and hit it perfectly, becoming legendary for his accuracy.

England’s most well-known archer is Robin Hood. His story dates back to the Middle Ages. He was said to steal from the rich and give to the poor, always carrying his bow and arrows. Today, he remains one of the most famous archers in the world.

In modern times, archery appears in many movies and books. In The Lord of the Rings, Legolas is an elf who never misses. In The Avengers, Hawkeye uses advanced arrows to fight. In The Hunger Games, Katniss Everdeen became a modern symbol of archery, inspiring many young women to pick up a bow.

Archery at the Olympics, Paralympics, and World Games

Archery was first included in the Olympic Games in 1900. It appeared again in 1904, 1908, and 1920. However, after that, it was removed because each country had its own rules, which made fair competition difficult.

Thus, the World Archery Federation was formed in 1931, and its goal was to create one set of rules for everyone. After years of work, archery returned to the Olympics in 1972 and has been part of every Games since.

In today’s Olympics, archers use recurve bows. The competition includes individual, team, and mixed-team events.

In individual events, each archer shoots 72 arrows in the first round. This gives them a ranking. After that, they compete one-on-one in matchplay. Each match has up to five sets, and each set has three arrows. Winning a set gives two points. If both archers tie, they get one point each. The first to reach six points wins the match. If the match is tied after five sets, each archer shoots one arrow. The one closest to the center wins.

Team and mixed-team events follow the same structure but with more arrows. In team events, each team has three archers and shoots six arrows per set. In mixed team events, which were added in Tokyo 2020, each team has one man and one woman, and they shoot four arrows per set.

South Korea is the most successful country in Olympic archery. Their archers have won 32 gold medals, 10 silver medals, and 8 bronze medals. Since 1988, South Korean women have won every Olympic gold in the team event.

Kim Soo-Nyung is the top Olympic archer, with four gold medals, one silver medal, and one bronze. Darrell Pace, from the United States, is the most successful male archer. He won two individual gold medals and one silver team medal.

Archery has also been part of the Paralympic Games since they began in 1960. Dr. Ludwig Guttmann, one of the founders of the Paralympics, used archery as therapy for injured patients at Stoke Mandeville Hospital in England. Para archers use recurve or compound bows, depending on their classification.

Archery was added to the World Games in 1985. These games include sports not always seen in the Olympics. At first, only recurve and barebow archers competed in field archery. Compound bows were added in 1995.

In 2013, compound events moved to target archery. Morgan Lundin is the most successful World Games archer. He won gold in the compound men’s field event in 1993, 1997, and 2005.

Modern Archery: Disciplines and Equipment

Today, archery is practiced in many different ways. The most common form is target archery, which is also the type used in the Olympics.

In this format, archers shoot arrows at a round target with five colored rings: gold, red, blue, black, and white. Each color has different point values. The gold rings in the center score the highest—10 and 9 points. Red scores 8 and 7, blue scores 6 and 5, black scores 4 and 3, and white scores 2 and 1.

Olympic recurve archers shoot from a distance of 70 meters. Compound archers, who are not part of the Olympics but compete in other international events, shoot from 50 meters. Barebow and longbow archers also participate in target competitions, usually at shorter distances, but in some events, longbowmen can shoot as far as 90 meters.

Another type is indoor archery, which is similar to target archery but takes place inside a building. The distance is shorter—usually 18 meters. The World Archery Indoor Championships were held from 1991 to 2018. Now, indoor competitions continue as part of the Indoor Archery World Series.

There is also field archery, which takes place outdoors on natural terrain like forests or hills. Archers walk through a course and shoot at targets placed at different distances, angles, and heights. Field archery tests also measure how well archers can judge distance, shoot uphill or downhill, and adapt to changing light and wind. The World Archery Field Championships are held every two years. The first one took place in 1969.

Archery has several different types of bows, and each type is used in different ways:

  • The recurve bow is the only type allowed in the Olympic Games. It is shaped with tips that curve away from the archer, which gives it more power. Modern recurve bows are made with strong, light materials like carbon fiber and aluminum. They also have extra parts like sights for aiming and stabilizers to keep the bow steady when shooting. Arrows from a recurve bow can travel over 200 kilometers per hour.
  • The compound bow, created in the 1960s, uses a system of pulleys and cables. This design reduces the amount of strength needed to hold the bow at full draw, making it easier to aim carefully. Compound bows are very accurate and often have magnifying sights and release aids that help with precision. They are not used in the Olympics but are part of many other international events, like the World Games and the Archery World Cup.
  • The barebow is a simpler version of the recurve bow. It does not have sights, stabilizers, or other extra parts. Because of this, barebow archers rely more on instinct and consistent form. Barebow is used in both target and field archery and has become more popular in recent years.
  • The longbow is the most traditional type of bow. It has been used in the UK for thousands of years, especially during the Middle Ages. These bows are tall and made of wood, often yew, although today, some are made with more sustainable materials like bamboo. If a longbow is made from modern materials like carbon, it is called an American flatbow. Longbows do not have sights or stabilizers, and shooting them requires a strong and steady hand.

There are a few other types of bows as well.

Horse bows are small and curved, based on those used by warriors in Asia and the Middle East. They are designed for use on horseback.

Crossbows differ from other bows—they are held horizontally, and a trigger is used to shoot bolts. Crossbows have their own competitions but do not compete alongside other bow types.

In some countries, especially the UK, bowhunting is illegal, meaning you cannot use bows to hunt animals. In the UK, archery is only allowed as a sport, not for hunting.

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